John Keats To Autumn Essay -- John Keats Autumn Essays Poem Poetry

John Keats To twilight disembodied spirit is a beautiful thing that should not be wasted. Life must(prenominal) be lived without warning it is not to be interpreted for granted. We will never fully understand life, not even in a meg years. The ascendent of John Keats To Autumn is to enjoy life, even as you grow old and it experiences to move away from you. He spreads his message through the term throw, resource, and phraseology of the stanzas.To begin with, the cartridge clip frame of the stanzas begins to prove the bow. By itself, it doesn?t prove the theme, but, when added with the imagery and verbalism, it gets the job done. The second and third makes build off of the cartridge holder frame. The time frame of the stanzas progresses through crepuscle and a day as a person?s life does. It evidences that autumn and a day are macrocosm paralleled to a person?s life.The first stanza is set in early autumn and the morning. This is recordn is passages from the poem. For example, season of mists and warm days will never cease show this time setting. Season of mists prove morning because mist forms in the early morning. Warm days will never cease proves early autumn because this is the hottest and roughly humid time of the year. The first stanza understandably takes place during the morning in early autumn, and those are paralleled to childhood in life.The second stanza is set in mid-autumn and the afternoon. This is straightforward in the poem. In example, composition thy hook, gleaner, and on a half-reaped furrow sound asleep show the time frame is mid-autumn and afternoon. While thy hook and gleaner show mid-autumn because these quotes great deal with the harvest, which happens in mid-autumn. On a half-reaped furrow sound asleep proves afternoon because the furrow is half-reaped, thus half way through the day, or the afternoon, and naps are ordinarily taken during the afternoon hours. Obviously, the second stanza is set in the afternoon d uring mid-autumn. Mid-autumn and afternoon compare to adulthood in life.The third stanza is set in late autumn and the evening. The proof is in the poem. For instance, seeing swallows and hedge crickets sing prove the time frame is late autumn in the evening. Gathering swallows proves late autumn because that is the time when birds gather to migrate to warmer climates. Hedge crickets sing proves evening because crickets produce their patented sound in the evening hours. Certainly, the setting of stanza th... ...s fullest. The first stanza contains active imagery, term the second uses passive. The third stanza is expected to contain even more passive diction, but instead uses a mix of both active and passive. The active diction is utilise a little bit more. The diction in the third stanza is what makes this poem so great. If you add this proof to the first two, you get life steal away as it progresses, with the individual being active even as he is dying. In other words, the per son is enjoying his life as it slips into death?s hands, which is the theme of the poem.The theme of John Keats? ?To Autumn? is to live your life actively until darkness consumes your body. The time frame, imagery, and diction of the stanzas prove this. The time frame shows that life is progressing, while the imagery is paralleled to life being taken away from the individual. The diction proves that the person is active during childhood, passive during adulthood and slightly active during the elderly years of life. The proofs clearly show what the theme of the poem is, proving every part of it thoroughly. This was a wonderfully written poem, and it gives a great message that everyone should learn and live by. John Keats To Autumn Essay -- John Keats Autumn Essays Poem PoetryJohn Keats To Autumn Life is a beautiful thing that should not be wasted. Life must be lived without warning it is not to be taken for granted. We will never fully understand life, not even in a m illion years. The theme of John Keats To Autumn is to enjoy life, even as you grow old and it begins to move away from you. He spreads his message through the time frame, imagery, and diction of the stanzas.To begin with, the time frame of the stanzas begins to prove the theme. By itself, it doesn?t prove the theme, but, when added with the imagery and diction, it gets the job done. The second and third proofs build off of the time frame. The time frame of the stanzas progresses through autumn and a day as a person?s life does. It shows that autumn and a day are being paralleled to a person?s life.The first stanza is set in early autumn and the morning. This is shown is passages from the poem. For example, season of mists and warm days will never cease show this time setting. Season of mists prove morning because mist forms in the early morning. Warm days will never cease proves early autumn because this is the hottest and most humid time of the year. The first stanza clearly takes place during the morning in early autumn, and those are paralleled to childhood in life.The second stanza is set in mid-autumn and the afternoon. This is evident in the poem. In example, while thy hook, gleaner, and on a half-reaped furrow sound asleep show the time frame is mid-autumn and afternoon. While thy hook and gleaner show mid-autumn because these quotes deal with the harvest, which happens in mid-autumn. On a half-reaped furrow sound asleep proves afternoon because the furrow is half-reaped, thus half way through the day, or the afternoon, and naps are usually taken during the afternoon hours. Obviously, the second stanza is set in the afternoon during mid-autumn. Mid-autumn and afternoon compare to adulthood in life.The third stanza is set in late autumn and the evening. The proof is in the poem. For instance, gathering swallows and hedge crickets sing prove the time frame is late autumn in the evening. Gathering swallows proves late autumn because that is the time when b irds gather to migrate to warmer climates. Hedge crickets sing proves evening because crickets produce their patented sound in the evening hours. Certainly, the setting of stanza th... ...s fullest. The first stanza contains active imagery, while the second uses passive. The third stanza is expected to contain even more passive diction, but instead uses a mix of both active and passive. The active diction is used a little bit more. The diction in the third stanza is what makes this poem so great. If you add this proof to the first two, you get life slipping away as it progresses, with the individual being active even as he is dying. In other words, the person is enjoying his life as it slips into death?s hands, which is the theme of the poem.The theme of John Keats? ?To Autumn? is to live your life actively until darkness consumes your body. The time frame, imagery, and diction of the stanzas prove this. The time frame shows that life is progressing, while the imagery is paralleled to life being taken away from the individual. The diction proves that the person is active during childhood, passive during adulthood and slightly active during the elderly years of life. The proofs clearly show what the theme of the poem is, proving every part of it thoroughly. This was a wonderfully written poem, and it gives a great message that everyone should learn and live by.

We Must Save the Great White Shark from Extinction Essay -- Explorator

We Must Save the dandy White Shark from ExtinctionThe Great White Shark, immortalized by the Hollywood film Jaws, is at the midst of an transnational controversy. The chisel, despite its notoriety, is in danger of extinction. A conflict over the fate of these sharks has existed for decades, but with recent attacks the debate has come to the forefront. The environmental conflict over the Great White Shark has yet to reach a conclusion, as many factors exist that hinder resolution possibilities. The purpose of this paper is to provide background reading on the debate in an attempt to understand why consensus has so far been unattainable. This paper provides basic information including subsequent legislation, stakeholders, factors to consider, and proposed solutions. By understanding the mount of this conflict, possible methods that could assist in resolving the debate may be determined and recommended. HistoryGreat White Sharks can be found near anywhere in the world but they ten d to prefer temperate waters off the coasts of Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, the California and the eastern U.S., and Mexico. In its natural environment, this shark has only one enemy, the Orca whale. However, the sharks most threatening predator is humans. Great White Sharks have a monstrous reputation with society due to the sensationalized media that accompanies them. Sharks ar killed for numerous reasons through commercial fishing, sport fishing, or for body parts such as fins. An estimated seventy million sharks are killed annually due to hand and many more sharks are also killed accidentally in fishermens nets (Shark Conservation Through Legislation, 2001, http). Trade for fins, teeth, and jaws also result in thousand... ...01). Online.<http//www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/1603/SHARKS.HTML 2001, Oct. 29.Shark Finning nix in US Waters. (2001). Project AWARE. Online. <http//www.padi.com/aware/get_involved/protsharks/news/04030 1_billclinton/ 2001, Oct. 29.St evens, John and Bruce, Barry. White Sharks. (1999). CSIRO Marine Research. Online.<http//www.marine.csiro.au/LeafletsFolder/whshark.html 2001, Oct. 29.The Great White Shark. (2001). Online.<http//www.peacegearworld.com/great_white_shark/ 2001, Oct. 29.Valette, Kristin. Sharks The Hunters Hunted. (2001). Project AWARE. Online.<http//www.padi.com/aware/get_involved/protsharks.asp 2001, Oct. 29.Year of Shark Hype, Says Expert. (2001). CNN. Online. <http//www.cnn.com/2001/US/09/03/shark.perspective/index.htm l 2001, Nov. 11.

Dating Methods Essay -- essays papers

General Differances Between intercourse and Absolute Dating MethodsGetting views for dodos that atomic number 18 found in sites beingexcavated by anthropologist is very important. Dates show theevolution from early hominid specimens to our own species, Homohomo sapiens. There are umteen methods that can be used to acquirethese dates, but all of these methods fall into one of twocatorgories. They can either give a absolute date or a relativedate. An absolute date is one in which you get an actual date inyears. Also known as chronometric methods. Relative dates donot give an actual date in terms of years, but they express you ifone fossil is older or younger than another(prenominal) fossil.Ushally relative dates are given in terms of the column ofearth they are found in. This is called striatigraphy. Insites like Olduvai gorge their are geological layers of vocanicash tree and sediment. When a anthropologist finds a fossil in aundistirbed layer of gray ash, you know tha t it is younger thanthe fossil in the layer of red ash below, and that fossil isyounger than the fossil in the layer of brown ash belowit.(Johanson 65) The basic theory here is that a certian sitecantians a geolgical column come upon that is made up of differantstrata layers, the fossils get older as they move down the key,and are found in differant layers of strata..(Scully 2) Relative dates have a couple of major(ip) problems. One is that theearth moves in many ways and this can distrube the layers ofsediment putting younger fossils below older ones. Another isthat you can not tell exactly how much younger or older somethingis from somethinng else and you can not date differant fossilsfrom differant sites with thes relative dating methods. Absolute dating, unlike realative dating, gives theanthropologist an exact date in terms of calander years. Thesedating methods are much more reliable and can be used in manydifferant sites with many differant fossils. Absolute datingbas es its dates on the natural radioactivity of differantelements found in the world.(Johnston 216) There are certianelements that occur in differant forms, these elements are calledisotopes. Each one of these isotopes has a differant atomic volumethan others. Some of thes isotopes are radioactive, meaning thatthey give of radiation in either alpha or beta form, as theyde... ... has a half-sprightliness.C14 is the radioactive isotope of rearular carbon, c12. Thecocent dimensionn of C14 in the remains is one billionth of a gram in thebody to one gram of C12. This C14 is contantly decaying, butthrough animals and plants breathing it is replenashed when anorganism is alive. When the animal dies the C14 intake clams anda decay that is not replenashed.(Comas 456) During life an organism have a specific activity of 15.6disintigrations per minuate per gram of regular carbon in thierbody.(Comas 456) After life and C14 intake cease and theequilibrium is halted, radioactive disint igration of C14 occurs,and after 5,700 years this activity will have decreased to 7.8disintigratuions per minuate per gram of carbon in thebody.(Comas 457) This means that the ratio of C14 to C12 leftin the fossil when it is found can give a date in years. Carbon-14 dating has a half-life of 5,700 years, with the lower typeset of 1,000 years. The hurrying limit used to be about 30,000years because after that the ratio was too small to analis. Recently reaserch by Haring and deVires has let scientist put theupper limit at 100,000 years old.(Comas 457)

Holgraves challenges Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

Challenges and changes are a part of life. Many people, especially elderly who give birth set views can very easily resent changes and anything that can be seen as a challenge to their ideas and the tines they remember. Magic has always been part of life plainly sometimes the magic life takes on a maliciois spirit when manipulated by those who seek to bring about ruin. Society is built on traditions and revolutions to challenge others. These apparently unconnected ideas come together in the character of Holgrave ans the plot of Nathaniel Hawthornes novel The House of the septenary Gables. Holgrave works as a ability of change and challenges conceptions through his profession as a daguerreotypist. But at the same time his ideas ans actions are based on his identy os a Maule, a family, which meet its downfall by the work of a Pyncheon in Puritan days of settlement. Holgrave affects changes in the novel and works to help others see the justness of the sitution. Holgrave himself an d his views on the past are changed by his actions in marrying a Pyncheon. Hepzibah is scarred by the chllenges to her own conventionally and sees what holgrave stands for as a threat to her ideas but he does not frighteen her. She had orginally seen him as a well-meaning and ordwely young man (Hawthorne 63). This orginal assesment, based on his appearance, is what caused Hepzibah to grant him permission to take out a room. But as time went on she hardly knew what to make of him (63). She observed that his friends all desired new ideas , particularly those of dress. Hepzibah also tells Pheobe that he challenged many ideas in a language that he had made annd that she believes hinm to be involved as a practioner of the black arts. Pheobe becoms very frightened and inquires as to why Hepzibah allows such a lawlwss person (63) to gentle and Hepzibahs response is he has a law of his own (63). Even with all these conserns Hepzibah has about holgrave she has to admit from her own contac t with him that even by her conventional standardshe is a quiet and orderly young man (Matthiessen 371). So even though she voices all her suspicions about holgraves morality to Pheobe, Hepizbah, in the end, still believes in the truth of her orginal feelings about Holgrave. Not only her acceptance od Holgrave but her dependence on him as shown in the chapter entitled The First Custemer. She... ...Hawthorne. Ed. Bruce Leone. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. 132-138Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The House of the Seven Gables. novel York Banntam Books, 1981. Marks, Alfred. Hawthornes Daguerrotypist Scientist, Artist, Reformer. The House of the Seven Gables An Authorative Text, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Critism. Ed. Seymore L. Gross. New York, Norton and Company, inc, 1967 330-350Matthiesses, F. O. the House of the Seven Gables American History The House of the Seven GablesAn Authoritive Text, Backgrounds, and Sources, Essays in Criticism. Ed. Seymore L. Gross. New York, Norton and Company, inc, 1967. 364-375Von Abele, Roudolph. holgraves Curious Conversion. The House of the Seven Gables AnAuthoritative Text , Backgrounds And Sources, Essays in Criticism. Ed. Seymore L. Gross. New York, Norton and Company, inc, 1967. 394-403.

Copyright Laws :: essays papers

Copyright LawsCHAPTER 1Lennie and George are two friends during the depression. Lennie is a big guy that is not very intelligent. George is a medium size earthly concern that takes care of tout ensemble the business.In the first gear chapter George and Lennie talk about getting a new business line at a spread. They want to save luxuriant money to build their own ranch and Live off tha fatt a the land. They explain that they go away have bunnies, alfalfa, and other goods to sell.CHAPTER 2George and Lennie get the new job in chapter two. They meet the people they will be working with. Candy is an old man that has a dog. Slim is a respected man. Curley is the bosss son who is small and used to box. Curley is excessively a prehensile man who has a wife. Curleys wife is known as a tart. She talks to all of the guys even when she shouldnt. Crooks is a black man, the constant buck who isnt aloud to be by the white people much.This chapter is mainly about George and Len nie meeting all of the new co-workers.CHAPTER 3All of the guys on the ranch think Candy should get rid of his dog. The dog is old, stinky, and cant even walk or eat. Slim tells Candy that the dog should be shot for his own good. Slim shoots the dog.Curley and Lennie get into a fight. Lennie doesnt really understand why. Curly wants to fight. Curley is a jealous man and hates the fact that Lennie is bigger than him. Lennie blocks a punch from Curley and broke his hand. Lennie also got a new puppy in chapter three. Lennie spends as much time as he can with his new dog.CHAPTER 4All of the men went to the whore house except for Lennie, Crooks, and Candy. When Lennie went to check on his puppy, he decided to talk to Crooks in his room. Crooks room was part of the stable. There were shoes, hay, sawbuck reins, and horse shoes everywhere.Crooks didnt really want Lennie to come inside, but he thought some company was better than none.Curleys wife came to underwrite what was up . Crooks told her to leave. Curleys wife was mean and told Crooks that she would have him hung if he wasnt nice to her.Copyright Laws essays papersCopyright LawsCHAPTER 1Lennie and George are two friends during the depression. Lennie is a big guy that is not very intelligent. George is a medium size man that takes care of all the business.In the first chapter George and Lennie talk about getting a new job at a ranch. They want to save enough money to build their own ranch and Live off tha fatt a the land. They explain that they will have bunnies, alfalfa, and other goods to sell.CHAPTER 2George and Lennie get the new job in chapter two. They meet the people they will be working with. Candy is an old man that has a dog. Slim is a respected man. Curley is the bosss son who is small and used to box. Curley is also a jealous man who has a wife. Curleys wife is known as a tart. She talks to all of the guys even when she shouldnt. Crooks is a black man, the stable buck who isnt aloud to be by the white people much.This chapter is mainly about George and Lennie meeting all of the new co-workers.CHAPTER 3All of the guys on the ranch think Candy should get rid of his dog. The dog is old, stinky, and cant even walk or eat. Slim tells Candy that the dog should be shot for his own good. Slim shoots the dog.Curley and Lennie get into a fight. Lennie doesnt really understand why. Curly wants to fight. Curley is a jealous man and hates the fact that Lennie is bigger than him. Lennie blocks a punch from Curley and broke his hand. Lennie also got a new puppy in chapter three. Lennie spends as much time as he can with his new dog.CHAPTER 4All of the men went to the whore house except for Lennie, Crooks, and Candy. When Lennie went to check on his puppy, he decided to talk to Crooks in his room. Crooks room was part of the stable. There were shoes, hay, horse reins, and horse shoes everywhere.Crooks didnt really want Lennie to come inside, but he thou ght some company was better than none.Curleys wife came to see what was up. Crooks told her to leave. Curleys wife was mean and told Crooks that she would have him hung if he wasnt nice to her.

Copyright Laws :: essays papers

Copyright LawsCHAPTER 1Lennie and George are two friends during the depression. Lennie is a big guy that is not very intelligent. George is a moderate size man that takes care of every last(predicate) the business.In the first chapter George and Lennie talk astir(predicate) packting a new job at a ranch. They requirement to save enough money to image their own ranch and Live off tha fatt a the land. They explain that they will have bunnies, alfalfa, and other goods to sell.CHAPTER 2George and Lennie get the new job in chapter two. They visit the people they will be working with. shadowerdy is an old man that has a dog. Slim is a reckon man. Curley is the bosss son who is keen and used to box. Curley is also a jealous man who has a wife. Curleys wife is known as a tart. She talks to all of the guys hitherto when she shouldnt. Crooks is a black man, the stable buck who isnt aloud to be by the white people much(prenominal).This chapter is mainly about George and Lennie meeting all of the new co-workers.CHAPTER 3All of the guys on the ranch think Candy should get rid of his dog. The dog is old, stinky, and cant even walk or eat. Slim tells Candy that the dog should be shot for his own good. Slim shoots the dog.Curley and Lennie get into a fight. Lennie doesnt really understand why. ringleted wants to fight. Curley is a jealous man and hates the fact that Lennie is bigger than him. Lennie blocks a punch from Curley and broke his hand. Lennie also got a new puppy in chapter three. Lennie spends as much time as he can with his new dog.CHAPTER 4All of the men went to the whore house except for Lennie, Crooks, and Candy. When Lennie went to check on his puppy, he obdurate to talk to Crooks in his room. Crooks room was serving of the stable. There were shoes, hay, horse reins, and horse shoes everywhere.Crooks didnt really want Lennie to come inside, but he legal opinion some company was better than none.Curleys wife came to see w hat was up. Crooks told her to leave. Curleys wife was mean and told Crooks that she would have him hung if he wasnt nice to her.Copyright Laws essays papersCopyright LawsCHAPTER 1Lennie and George are two friends during the depression. Lennie is a big guy that is not very intelligent. George is a medium size man that takes care of all the business.In the first chapter George and Lennie talk about getting a new job at a ranch. They want to save enough money to build their own ranch and Live off tha fatt a the land. They explain that they will have bunnies, alfalfa, and other goods to sell.CHAPTER 2George and Lennie get the new job in chapter two. They meet the people they will be working with. Candy is an old man that has a dog. Slim is a respected man. Curley is the bosss son who is small and used to box. Curley is also a jealous man who has a wife. Curleys wife is known as a tart. She talks to all of the guys even when she shouldnt. Crooks is a black man, the stab le buck who isnt aloud to be by the white people much.This chapter is mainly about George and Lennie meeting all of the new co-workers.CHAPTER 3All of the guys on the ranch think Candy should get rid of his dog. The dog is old, stinky, and cant even walk or eat. Slim tells Candy that the dog should be shot for his own good. Slim shoots the dog.Curley and Lennie get into a fight. Lennie doesnt really understand why. Curly wants to fight. Curley is a jealous man and hates the fact that Lennie is bigger than him. Lennie blocks a punch from Curley and broke his hand. Lennie also got a new puppy in chapter three. Lennie spends as much time as he can with his new dog.CHAPTER 4All of the men went to the whore house except for Lennie, Crooks, and Candy. When Lennie went to check on his puppy, he decided to talk to Crooks in his room. Crooks room was part of the stable. There were shoes, hay, horse reins, and horse shoes everywhere.Crooks didnt really want Lennie to come inside, but he thought some company was better than none.Curleys wife came to see what was up. Crooks told her to leave. Curleys wife was mean and told Crooks that she would have him hung if he wasnt nice to her.

Merci Beaucoup

No other city in the world can excite an outstanding classical and modern architecture, free-spirited fashion, a unique culture, and exotic cuisine like Paris. Located on the River Seine, Paris offers famous tourist attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and the Notre shuttlecock Cathedral just to name a few. Frances appeal capital, is said to be one of the most visited cities nowadays. Once tourists visit Paris, they instantly fall in love with this sensational city.Walking in the mazes streets of Paris, I was compelled to gaze upon the Notre Dame Cathedral. Its gothic, antiquated architecture is so distinctive. Looking up at the eerie sculptures above the cathedral, I could feel my face light up. The cathedral was so stun to look at As I examined the massive voluminous bell and the eye-catching intricate carvings, I was awed. The cathedral looked very exquisite with its towering walls. I felt like I was in the old, Medieval Age.There is no doubt that the Notre Dame C athedral is the most famous cathedral worldwide. Across the river, I got a glimpse of the renowned glass pyramid museum, the Louvre, a museum exceptional by any other. Inside the museum, I stumbled upon colorful artworks, shiny marble sculptures, and famous anoint paintings such as the Mona Lisa by Leonardo DaVinci. I was charmed by this strange metallic sculpture. It wasnt really famous although its peculiar shape and illumination color seemed to attract my eyes.The Louvre is also the worlds best museum, with its caravan architecture and its legendary paintings. Of course, no tourist can miss see the magnificent Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris. The elevator going to the top of the Eiffel Tower is cramped with people, some of whom are pick-pocketers to be alert to watch out for. Up in the Eiffel Tower, I saw the panoramic view of Paris. The Football field and the towering skyscrapers were marvelous and breathtaking to look at. At night, the Eiffel Tower sparkles with light.My eyes lit up with awe and wonder. This was the time I feel in love with this city. Most people enjoy a little bit of label, and Paris is a bulky place to buy cheaper designer items since Paris is the fashion capital of the world. Paris is home to many famous fashion houses such as, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Dior etc. Tourists shouldnt miss out window-shopping at Champ- Elysees. It has all the high-class boutiques from designers all around the world. The greatest part about a trip in Paris is their delicious, diverse, appetizing French cuisine.Their croissants and baguettes have the perfect blend of crispy and soft their various aged cheese are filled with bold flavor but have a horrid stench although the cheeses are a great compliment with their large velvet French grapes and lastly, who could forget about macaroons? Macaroons originated in France therefore, France hosts the best macaroons in the world. Stop by at the renowned Lauderee macaroon shop and try one of their mouth-watering , traditionally handmade, signature macaroons.They are described to be the best macaroons worldwide. Tourists can perplex great food in Paris anywhere, from Michelin star restaurants to patisseries and street food. No city in the world can ever be compared to Paris. The towering Cathedral, avant-garde architectures, haute couture and Lauderee macaroons say it all. Paris has the best of everything. It is the city of dreams. Paris streets are also filled with life and history. Tourists who visit this breathtaking city will surely incur off with more than just a simple merci.

Charlie Chaplin’s Modern Times Essay

Being told that we were going to watch a 1936 Charlie Chaplin movie make me excited. I have never seen any of his films so I did not know what to expect. Seeing the movie title as Modern Times, however, made me think that the film is about the put ups of the people during the immense Depression. As it turned out, I was correct. But aside from showing the concerns and difficulties of those who lived during a severe economic depression, the film besides shows how modernization in society affects the people. What is more interesting, though, is how even more than half a century later, Chaplins film still mirrors the influence of modernization on the lives of many people and the world they live in.Chaplin allows his viewers to understand the moment of modernization in the workplace through several scenes. One example is when an inventor makes his character, the Little undulate, as a overmaster to present a modern feeding machine. In that scene, Chaplin shows how eager people are i n the modern time or at least in their modern time in 1936 to make workers do their job faster that they will venture to reform the normal way of eating during lunch break.Chaplin also shows that people are so absorbed in recreating and inventing things to achieve efficiency in what they do. One can say that this constant invention and reinvention of things that are world consumptiond in workplaces is still true today. This is evident by how companies continue to upgrade and reprogram their computers to hold more information and be better at multi-tasking.The effect of modernization not entirely changes the as wellls people use but also changes the people who use those tool. This effect is seen when the boss of the factory asks to make the machine the workers use to run faster, requiring The Little Tramp and his colleagues to also act faster than how they can handle. The increasing demand for faster manual labor eventually makes the Little Tramp suffer a nervous breakdown.With th is, Chaplin portrays how modernization not only hastens the work through machines but how it necessitates faster action from the workers that can sometimes be too much to handle which is destructive. Like the previous example, this situation is also true in todays time for when companies upgrade their computers, employees are expected to hold back and work with these new devices which are sometimes too complex for them. The continuous change of computers requires a high computer literacy rate which not all workers possess. This only says that modernization, even today, can be a problem some people.Chaplin is able to present modernism while telling his audience the effects of modernization. His film is a masterpiece for it not only applies to the people of the 1930s era but is still very applicable to the audience of the 21st century. Consciously or not, Chaplin made a film not only to be viewed for entertainment but for learning and understanding modernism and modernization.

Boy Bawang

Concepts of State and G overnment State is a community of mortals more or less numerous permanently occupying a definite portion of territory and a disposal. Elements of State 1. People this refers to the mass of population living within the convey. 2. Territory it includes not only the land over which the jurisdiction of the plead extends but also the rivers and lakes therein. 116 squ be miles or 300,440 square kilometers 3. Government it refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated expressed and carried out. 4.Sovereignty the confines may be defined as the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction. a) Internal or the power of the state to rule within its territory b) External or the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection to or control by other states. Origin of state theories 1. Divine Right Theory it holds that the state is of divine creation and th e ruler is ordained by god to govern the people. 2. unavoidableness or Force Theory it maintains that state must have been created through force. . Paternalistic Policy it attributes the origin of states to the enlargement of the family which remained under the authority of the father or mother. 4. Social Contract Theory it asserts that the early states must have been formed by deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to form society and elevate government for their common good. Forms of Government a) Monarchy or unrivaled in which the supreme and final authority is in the hands of a single person without determine to the source of this election or the nature or duration of his tenure.Monarchies are further classified into 1. Absolute monarchy or unrivaled in which the ruler rules by divine right 2. Limited Monarchy or one in which the ruler rules in accordance with a constitution. b) Aristocracy or one in which governmental power is exercised by a few privileg ed class which is known as an aristocracy or oligarchy. c) Democracy or one in which semipolitical power exercised by a majority of the people. Democratic governments is further classified into 1. Direct or pure democracy or one which the will of the state is ormulated or expressed directly and immediately through the people in a mass meeting. 2. Indirect Representative or republican democracy or one in which the will of the state is formulated. As to extent of powers exercised by the central or national government a) Unitary Government or one in which the control of national and local affairs is exercised b) Federal Government or one in which the powers of government are divided between both sets of organs, one for national affairs and the other for local affairs.Relationship between the executive and the legislative branches of the government a) Parliamentary Government or one in which the state confers upon the legislature the power to terminate the tenure of office of t he real executive. b) Presidential Government or one in which the state makes the executive constitutionally mugwump of the legislature. different forms of Government a) Civil Government one in which the affairs of the state are administrated and directed by the citizens or their representatives. ) Military Government constituted and administered by a belligerent in the territory c) Constitutional Government one in which the powers of those who rule are defined and limited in their exercised d) overbearing Government one in which the powers of those who rule are not defined and limited in their exercised by a constitution e) Elective Government one in which the state confers powers upon a person, or organization composed of persons chosen by qualified voters f) Hereditary Government the state confers the powers of government upon a person in a certain family g) Coordinate Government government according to their nature among separate departments or bodies. h) Consolidated Government the state confides all government powers to a single body i) De jure Government founded on existing constitutional legalitys of the state and has the general support of the people j) De facto Government existing constitutional law of the state and is maintained against the rightful authority of an established and lawful government. ) Revolutionary Government installed whether by force or otherwise, not in accordance with the cognitive process prescribed in an existing constitution. Source of Constitution authority 1. The Filipino People 2. A Sovereign People 3. Belief in God oblige 1 National Territory The Terrestial, Fluvial and Aerial domains of the Philippines 1. The territorial sea it is that part of the sea extending 12 nautical miles (119 kms. ) from the low-water mark. 2. The sea bed this refers to the land that holds the sea, duplicity beyond the seashore, including mineral and natural resources. 3. The sub-oil this includes everything beneath the sur face soil including mineral and natural resources. 4.Insular shelves they are the submerged portions of a continent or offshore island. 5. Other submarine areas they refer to all areas under the territorial sea. Three fold division of navigable waters 1. Inland or intimate waters they are the parts of the sea within the land territory. 2. Territorial sea it is belt of water outside and parallel to the coastline or to the outer limits of the inland or internal waters. 3. High or open seas they are waters that lie seaward of the territorial sea. Article 2 Declaration of principles and state policies Republican government is a democratic government by representatives chosen by the people at large Sovereignty implies the supreme authority to govern.

Carnival Cruise Lines Case

Carnival canvas Lines case Questions 1. What global forces have contributed to the growth of the sheet application? Two major factors that have contributed to the growth of the cruise industry are the change in the competitive environment brought about by the advent of transoceanic airline service and increasing discretionary in begins. As affect for liner travel declined in response to the development of less(prenominal) expensive and much faster air service, shipping lines were forced to respond to the new commercialise conditions by developing sea travel for the middle class, i. . , cruises. In addition, whole-inclusive prices, a wide range of on-board and on-shore offerings, and the additional safety and security measures returnd by the cruise industry have proven actually attractive in light of recent political and socio-economic events. 2. What specific steps have Carnival Cruise Lines taken to benefit from global societal changes? Carnival has responded to global envir onmental changes in a variety of ways. Because a ship is highly vulnerable to terrorist acts, Carnival has instituted very strict security measures.It has as well as implemented strict health and safety measures. Carnival has dealt with economic recessions by offering shorter cruises that embark closer to home and with clock of economic prosperity by offering longer cruises that incorporate more exotic destinations. It decreases staffing costs by sourcing employees on a global basis. In addition, crossways its various lines, Carnival offers a wide variety of themes, classes of service, and destinations. 3. What are some of the differences by country that affect the operations of cruise lines?Political/legal, geographic, economic, and socioethnical differences all affect the operations of cruise lines, which are truly international in nature. For example, most shipping lines choose to flag their vessels in countries such as Liberia, Mongolia, or Panama because of the lower taxes and less stringent employment practices required by the laws of those countries. Relatively few countries (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and South Korea, for example) have shipyards capable of building cruise ships.Consequently, governments (e. g. , Italy) whitethorn choose to subsidize the ship-building industry in order to secure contracts for their domestic firms. The favorable location of the Caribbean/Bahamas and the Hawaiian Islands makes them busy destinations year round, while Alaska is strictly a seasonal favorite. Because of their professional skills and fluency in English, Philippine workers comprise nearly a third of the seamen worldwide. Yet many other crew members also come from Eastern Europe, Vietnam, and China.Finally, in addition to the fact that many ships are designed to accommodate the economic realities of the mass market, others are specifically designed to appeal to the cultural preferences of their clientele (e. g. , Costa, based in Italy, offers a distinctive Italian flavor). 4. Although most cruise line passengers are from the United States, the average number of vacation old age taken by U. S. residents is lower than in most other high-income countries. For instance, the number is 13 days per year in the United States as compared to 42 days in Italy, 37 in France, 35 in Germany, and 25 in Japan.How might the cruise lines increase sales to people outside the United States? disposed(p) that the majority of people in the tar exhausted income segment ($20,000-$60,000 per year) have yet to take a cruise, the major task confronting the cruise line industry is one of marketing. In addition to promoting the many appealing features of its various cruises and lines throughout the developed world and selected developing countries, Carnival could partner with foreign airlines and travel agents in order to get foreign vacationers to its many embrasures of embarkation. . What threats exist for the future performance of the cruise line industry and specifically Carnival Cruise Lines? If you were in charge of Carnival Cruise Lines, how would you (a) try to prevent these threats from becoming a reality, and (b) deal with them if they do become a reality? piece the potential market for Carnival seems very attractive, port capacity could well become an issue. The deep water and the massive facilities required to dock a liner in any port are limited.In addition, thither are passionate cries from environmentalists regarding the damage (pollution of the seas, disorientation of sea mammals caused by the noise of the propellers, etc. ) being caused by liners both in port and at sea. Should there be a major global economic disaster or a global health pandemic, the cruise line industry will sure suffer. To proactively deal with the possibility of a downturn, Carnival should invest heavily in research and development in order to continually minimize the environmental adjoin of its ships and their operation. It must also carefully develop its global cruise structure n a way that complements existing capacityor else work with ports to provide additional capacity. If Carnival finds that it must react to a downturn, it should always think in terms of all of its stakeholders, not just its stockholders. Of course, it will want to minimize any damage to its operations and profits. However, given the immense size of the firm, it may also be possible for Carnival to reach out to others (such as providing liners to be used as housing for workers, as in the case of Hurricane Katrina). Carnival will be better served by a long-term rather than a short-term orientation. 6.Discuss the ethics of cruise lines regarding the eliminateance of almost all taxes while simultaneously buying ships built with governmental subsidies. This is definitely a complex issue. While cruise lines avoid most taxes by flying flags of convenience, they argue that they must do so for competitive (cost-savings) reasonsand that other gove rnments could choose to offer the same benefits. Their supporters also argue that the lost taxes are at least to some extent indirectly offset by port fees and passenger spending, and that the taxes realized by less developed countries are important contributions to their economies.However, others argue that the less restrictive staffing, safety, and operating requirements associated with flags of convenience are intolerable. They argue that lesser standards pose both safety and environmental hazards and that in the long-run, the costs to society are high. They feel strongly that if shipping lines receive government subsidies on the one hand, it is immoral and should be illegal for them to avoid paying taxes on the other.

Survey of Mathematical Methods

One of the most important things a buyer mustiness do earlier making a purchase is to review any and all of the statistical research on a product. According to Bluman (2005), Statistical research is used to yield knowledge and information in order to enable us to make intelligent decisions about our health and welfare (p. 680). Although this information is very important to us, we must also be skeptical of the results. There are some types when the results assnot be reliable.According to Bluman (2005), statistics can be misrepresented in the following ways venture Samples, Ambiguous Averages, Detached Statistics, Implied Connections, Mis railing Graphs, Faulty Survey Questions, Asking Biased Questions, Using Confusing Words, Asking Doubled-Barreled Questions, and Using Double Negatives (p. 680-685). The following are type of misuses of statistics. 4. In many ads for weight loss products, under the product claims and in small print, the following statement is made These result s are not typical. What does this say about the product being advertised? Detached Statistics and/or Implied Connections. This statement is telling the buyer that the results for some will not be the same results for all. In many ways, the results that are shown on the product could be exaggerated in order to get buyers to buy the product. The reason those words are included now age are because of new guidelines by the Federal Trade Commission. In the end, it is basically telling the buyer not to expect the results.Furthermore, there are no results shown on the label to compare it to. 14. How often do you run red lights? Asking biased motions and/or faulty survey questions. The reason this question might lead to an erroneous conclusion is because it is taken into consideration that someone has a drivers license. It can be asked in order to manipulate the overall results. If you were to resolution the question, you could be opening yourself up to admitting guilt or showing that i t is a common practice for you.The two above denomination question are examples of misuses of statistics. They can both be taken in many different ways. It is very important to ensure that you read each and every label and/or question very carefully. If you do not, you risk buying or answer something that may end up getting you in trouble or wasting money. This assignment was very informative for me to complete because it gave me better insight into the misuse of statistics. I will continue to use this information throughout my educational experiences.

Physics Ib Chapter 4 Notes

CSimple Harmonic Motion and Waves Kinematics of simple agreeable motion vibration an effect expressible as a quantity that repeatedly and regularly fluctuates above and below a average value, as the pressure of an alternating menses. Examples acknowledge Cycle One pedal is defined as mavin complete oscillation of the pendulum (A-B-A) Equilibrium Position the position where the pendulum would be at rest when undisturbed (O) Amplitude (x0) maximum displacement from equilibrium position (OB or OA) measured in metres. Time Period (T) the length of time to complete one cycle measured in seconds Frequency (f) the number of cycles the pendulum makes per unit time measured in 1/s or hertz (Hz) Angular frequency (? or 2? f) used when describing circular motion, or even an oscillation in the case of 2? equivalent to one cycle. Displacement the distance of an oscillating dead body from its central position or point of equilibrium at any given moment. Amplitude the absolute value of the maximum displacement from a cipher value during one period of an oscillation.Frequency the number of periods or regularly occurring events of any given kind in unit of time. This is usually measured in one second. Period the time taken to complete one cycle of a regularly recurring phenomenon Phase Difference Simple Harmonic Motion vibratory motion in a system in which the restoring force is proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. This is expressed by the equation a = -? 2x Energy changes during simple harmonic motion (SHM) Kinetic capability = mv2 /2 and the potential energy at any point = total energy KE.Because no energy is lost when the total energy is a uniform value, the energy when a body is active sees continual changes between kinetic and potential energy. Forced oscillations and ring Damping The effect in which thither is a loss of energy due to the friction in real oscillation. Examples of damping include ignite damping, critical damping, etc. in born frequency of vibration Wave Characteristics Damping The effect in which there is a loss of energy due to the friction in real oscillation. Examples of damping include Light damping, critical damping, etc.Natural frequency of vibration Wave Properties Snells Law relates the angle of incidence to the angle of refraction to the ratio of the velocity of the wave in the different media, which is perpetually equal. It is stated by sin i = v1 __________________________________________________________________________ sin r = v2 Diffraction takes place when a wave passes through and through a small opening. If the op Doppler Effect The Doppler effect is where there is An change in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as there is a change in the distance between the source and observer.The effect causes the emergent change in pitch noticeable in a passing siren, as well as the redshift seen by astronomers. Electrical Currents Electrical potential difference, current and resis tence Electrical potential difference (Voltage) is the electric potential difference between two points or the difference in electric potential unit of a unit test pick transported between two points. The electron volt is a unit of energy equal to approximately 1. 6? 10? 19 joule (J). It is the amount of energy gained by the charge of a single electron moved crosswise an electric potential difference of one volt.Thus it is 1 volt (1 joule per coulomb, 1 J/C) multiplied by the electron charge (1e, or 1. 602176565(35)? 10? 19 C). Electric current is the flow of charge (i. e. the + of batteries is charged as it has higher PE and the current flows to -. The unit of current is the amp (A), a scalar quantity. Resistence is the rate at which charge current flow through a conducter is not much allowed. This normally depends on the conducters size and material. It is measured in ohm (? ). It is related to the cross sectional area (A), length (L) and the material and the constant of proport ionality is called the resistivity (p).Hence R = pL/A Ohms law states that electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance in terms of streamlined across and through it. If the potential difference across a conductor is V and the current flowing through it is I, then according to Ohms law V=IR. Ohmic conductor behaviour is demonstrated when graphing I against V of being a straight line Non-ohmic conductor behaviour is demonstrated when graphing I against V of not being a straight line. i. e. ight bulb filaments Electric circuits Electromotive force (emf) refers to voltage output generated by a battery or by the magnetic force which states that a time varying magnetic field will induce an electric current. Internal resistence is the resistence of that of all cells that are made from materials that have resistance. If such(prenominal) a cell was connected to a resistor, there is less energy to be converted to heat in the resistor and the potentia l difference across it less then the cells emf. With Oh

An Analysis of Mother and I, Walking by Lorna Crozier

Known for her sensibility as a poet and as a writer, Lorna Croziers capture and I, Walking presents a touching story of a little filles torment with the absence of her father precisely is consoled by the presence and love of her suffer. Essentially, Mother and I, Walking argues the need of children to be loved by their parents and that the absence of one (in this case, the father) needs to be compensated by the devotion and greater love effrontery by the parent who is in that location for the child (in this case, the mother).The sense of belongingness and security versus the isolation and the shyness experienced by the child in the story shows how Crozier views the psychological struggle of having only one parent during a childs developmental years.Consisting of four unequal stanza of free verse poetry, Mother and I, Walking adjust to its title talks about a little girl traveling with her mother one cold night and reflecting on the absence of father loss her tormented. Simil ar to the childhood of Crozier who had an alcoholic and absentee father, the little girl is besieged by the need and melancholy of her fathers absence seeping finished her heart but is warmth by the realization that her mother is beside her walking side by side- seeing her through.The absence of a father image through the pronouncements of the little girl through the statement father is gone again (I, 1) and e rattlingone is inside the first stanza shows how the little girl perceives the differences of having a father. With a father, the girl and her mother could have been inside their home just like everyone is inside (II, 3).At this early stage, the girl already knows the role that father plays in their lives if the father is with them, they would not have been walking in the empty streets and instead, she and her mother could have been tucked inside their homes. However, the absence of the father forces them to stay in the street in the coldness of the night possibly coming fro m work. This pictures the longing and the melancholy of the girl- unlike other families, she is left with her mother needs to provide for her food and shelter and at the alike time take care of her.The emotional emptiness of the girl is further explored in the second stanza with words like the cold cries (II, 6) indicating the coldness she is feeling deep down her heart. Apparently, the little girl is aware of the differences between having a father and not having one. Curiously, she wonders what could have changed if her father is there. However, despite the longing for a father, the little girl is very much aware of her mothers love.While she feels vulnerable by the push(ing) and pull(ing) she is experiencing, the little girl realizes that she is powerless to change her fate. However, the pulling of her mothers coat and belly does not only warms her but also compensates for the lack of fathers love.What is shown in the last stanza is the realization of the little girl, the warmt h of her mothers belly demonstrates the ample love that her mother bestows upon her. With the security she has felt the little girl begins to see the brighter side of things she looks at their path and she sees tracks of one animal (1, 17) indicating that as long as they are one and together, they can thread through much cold nights walking.The cold and in essence, the absence of the father no longer bothers the little girl. Finding comfort in the love of her mother, the little girl realizes that there is no need for her to look for other things, when all that she needs is beside her.Ultimately, what Mother and I, Walking shows is an unusual bond and the security provided by a mothers love to schoolgirlish girls mind and heart. From the wordings of Crozier, we know that this memory will last and will mold the little girl on what she would become in the future.ReferenceCrozier, Lorna. Mother and I, Walking. Angels of Flesh, Angels of stamp down Toronto McClelland and Stewart, 1988 .

Maru: Love and Yellow Daisies Essay

IntroductionMaru is a book that reflects on the deportment of an orphaned young miss of Basarwa population who gets an opportunity of t s everall(a)ying and she is sent to teach in a remote village in Botswana where her consume muckle ar unplowed as slaves. Her existence separates a conjunction which does non treasure Basarwa large number as hu composition beings thus condemn her to the l sensationly flavour of an outcast. This Book Maru in a substance reflects on the life of its writer Bessie Head who is recognised as iodin of the silk hat Afri rat writers, she as well went by traumatising life experiences of racial prejudice in the late South-African g overn custodyt. She fled South Africa seeking rubber in Botswana where she settled in a small village which was alter with tribalism and people of her tribe were in slaved fork OneThat year the rains were so late, though the atmosphere was mysterious and moody with menacing forbidding clouds, the summertime seaso n climatically was hot and dry. The clouds brought confusion in peoples minds as each even out roaring sounds of thunders and lightning would be heard that to live people with empty promises of rain. The man was full furnish with necessary tools planning for the seasonal ploughing ground breaking was done for easy sowing ii brandmark new tanks were installed on the nearby houses waiting for the rains to fall so they catch and contain the ram water. He motivationed to plough some thing that go forth signify his wifes beauty and resemble his true(a) whop for her and for that he prepared a flower garden of yellow daisies. The mans impulse was to forgather his destinies no matter how many he had though he knew life was short he was a born attracter with an affection of pleasing and archiving his goals no matter the consequences, even if attain his goals menace his touch as a attractor he ordain still go for the execution as planned. Ill be going now (Head, 1971) quietl y give tongue to Maru to a group of three works man who were building vegetable beds. He took his time as he was nervous to speak.The three men were not ordinary farm boys unless close friends of Maru who shielded and contrive of all time been there for him through his finished life, he said some harsh words to them which annoyed them but because he was their leader they said Maru is always impossible they spoke in a low voice out of wonder foot him, fearing being heard. Ranko said Maru in a deep sharp voice of annoyance. Didnt I put you not to break the up the clods? They are for conserving moisture in the soil. (Head, 1971) Ranko stirred up the skies care he wished God will see his sorrows or he could see answers in the skies of what barely his leader wants him to do, he wiped his nose with one arm out of confusion. In Setswana Ranko meant a person with a elephantine nose, since when had people not had their vegetable garden raked in a decorated fancy way. all(prenomina l) and all new idea no matter how impossible it looked it had to be put into practise, making no payment for prejudice.This to him was too much and paroxysmful like his big nose, the three men knew no new(prenominal) life but the one of serving and pleasing their leader Maru. Without him they were lost souls wuthering around with nowhere to go and this on its own inflicted fear into their lives. Maru was their king whom loathed the kingship like a husband who hated his annoying, most demanding ever sound off wife from the deep bottom of his bosom, they knew he wanted to give up his leadership baby-sit and it was a scary shocking incomprehensible to them which brought confusion and fear which they couldnt be at sleep with. The secret was kept among him and them, they knew it has to circulate around them only though they didnt know the verdict no(prenominal) the less(prenominal)(prenominal) had answers to the outcome of events when the time comes only their leader who was pl anning to abandon them knew what he was doing. They knew when time comes they will expert pretend as if their leader passed away.Maru paused for some time and looked up the skies, where the besiege looked mysterious and nemesisening with glowering clouds. The shrubs always looked and turned black in the evening when immorality was falling and sudden outing swerved the precise dry white grass. He was in his zone where he could communicate freely with his fantasys with less or total absence of distraction and interruption from his people. The place was modify with cemetery silence. His mind, body, soul and nucleus communicated freely with beautifully much appreciated desired feedback. He knew that people hated him though they idea they hid it so well behind their fake smiles towards him, he could split up of their evil deeds planned for him he could recover it in their blood running up and down their veins, only if they knew what he knew wouldnt they take a shit ripped, separate him to pieces a long time ago, just to keep their secrets and their evil safe where bad and darkness is the regulationr and possesses all things? It was an anticipated vision that slowly accepted or permitted one dream to rule and reign his life.The small little brown, filled with dust walk path, turned a blind midpoint on the noisy fast highways of life. Alongside the dusty footpath grew the yellow daisies which always danced in the sun and wind, the plenitude and the beautiful rhythm of dancing movements of the yellow daisies will in the end dominate his fantasies, an overwhelming feeling, filled with successful moments. So much it made his softheartedness beat pound with everlasting joy. He promised himself that as currently as the first rain fell he will sow those yellow daisies aboard the paseo path that leads to his house as he was reflecting and joyfully feasting on his dreams on which he brought to life for that peaceful moment, at least the present and the on-going moment was simple to interpret, though he kept a deep secret of things to happen which only him was holding like those black clouds which knew what they kept under them which no man could interpret but hope for the best out of them, he had that cloud turn in him, waiting to be unleashed like clouds filled with plenty of water that will cause a storm so strong and heavy it will cleanse and wash away all those hideous unsuitable bad things that he forever despised and bring forth happiness which was hindered by all those things he hated.As he walked on tortoise pace walking on a path that will devour him at his house he was doing so with his look leaned towards the sky on which a lightsome exhibit of beautiful fantastic vision of things to come were set resembling a beautiful tale. As he taciturnly entered the house his wife fearfully gazed at him from the dinner table she was preparing. He sometimes had an umbrageous and detrimentful mood whereas e very(prenomi nal) word he said was verbally abusive and repeatedly suffer ones feelings. close to certainly she never kept into her heart all past experiences of pang and suffering. Most often she felt full of joy and hallucinated by happiness it was not an everyday thing for her to troop around the whole day with a very excited smile drown on her face, because the age of being deliberately been hurt and pain inflicted on her were few thus were over follow by the days of deeply showered and expressed love. The darkest days may have been there as to dimension the situation. mayhap Maru had to face and experience real numberity to know how bad man can be to one. He go with confidence. He never took a second thought over his Godly conscious.The major threat in his life was Moleka. He was afraid that one day his anger will get the best of him and ride him to kill Moleka one way or the other. His wifes heart had two dwell filled with love for both men Moleka and Maru. Maru feared and dream t that his room of love in his wifes heart would eventually be over taken on by Moleka. This fearful dream continuously occurred. He dreamt Moleka with a broken leg and bleeding from a wound that was from his mouth and heart. His wife always cried with pain whenever Maru had these solemn dreams. He usually woke up to his wifes snap pouring on him as her nerves were closed. Why are you crying? asked Maru, in pretence that he did not know. She would see the tears but feared to account to them as to what they were for when she woke up as she was not aware of them when she was sleeping, except the tears she cried for Maru. He had no super function over destroying the love his wife had for Moleka.He seemed to have no control over his wifes affair as much as the raging jealousy he had that litter him kooky as much as it did on Moleka. No one else was. Maru allowed Maleka to do and as he successful to avoid any further fights. He did not care about other peoples judgments. He allowe d Moleka to have his most desired and best woman, his wife. She had all the good attributes of a real lady, intelligent, eye catching and caught everyones attention. These entire things seemed to have caught Moleka interests, as he also caught peoples eye. What did he want with a woman who did not suit peoples interest? In fact, later on he married her she had turned into an infidelity woman of the village, well enticing men of her interest. Moleka did not want to live his life as a joke and anger and could have avoided exposing her wrong doings.The community was always around. A well-known man tried to please the people. When he decided to take channelize he thought twice on what he thought would suit both him and Moleka. He thought lowering about this. Perhaps he had under estimated Molekas power, That Moleka beard much quality than him who he had no control over .Was he loved the most? Or did he just have more power? He believed in love but not the power as power can change into anything. He would cry too, over that Moleka could have stronger love than him. His heart interpreted that Moleka had more power than him, and he felt no guilt over what he had done to his wife as Moleka beard feelings for her to. The intense thoughts and confusion made him have so much anger and hatred.Maybe his heart had forsaken him and one day he would end up giving up his wife to Moleka, as he had cogitate that Molekas love was stronger than his. If this feeling was within him, he would go up to his wife and tell her that I only married you because you were the only woman in the world who did not want to be important. provided you are not at all important to me, as I sometimes phrase you are. This could destroy the world. The worlds turned to darkness as his words were all coming to action. That night he was so jolly. The yellow daisies. As he walked through the door and said, softly My sweetheart. Those were very beautiful words, if only one had the knowledge of what d amage could the human heart. Horrible danger that seemed very dangerous because the main causers of it were so tender. Children adopt this behaviour from their parents. Parents spat on the ground to show belittlement and disgust, Low nation passed by. Children took over from their parents. They disrespected one. They hurt you. They danced very hard.IntroductionMaru is a book that reflects on the life of an orphaned young girl of Basarwa tribe who gets an opportunity of teaching and she is sent to teach in a remote village in Botswana where her own people are kept as slaves. Her existence separates a community which does not recognise Basarwa people as human beings thus condemn her to the lonely life of an outcast. This Book Maru in a way reflects on the life of its writer Bessie Head who is recognised as one of the best African writers, she also went through traumatising life experiences of racial prejudice in the late South-African government. She fled South Africa seeking refuge in Botswana where she settled in a small village which was filled with tribalism and people of her tribe were in slavedPart OneThat year the rains were so late, though the atmosphere was mysterious and threatening with menacing dark clouds, the summer season climatically was hot and dry. The clouds brought confusion in peoples minds as each evening roaring sounds of thunders and lightning would be heard only to live people with empty promises of rain. The man was fully equipped with necessary tools planning for the seasonal ploughing ground breaking was done for easy sowing two brand new tanks were installed on the nearby houses waiting for the rains to fall so they catch and contain the storm water. He wanted to plough something that will signify his wifes beauty and resemble his true love for her and for that he prepared a flower garden of yellow daisies. The mans desire was to fulfil his destinies no matter how many he had though he knew life was short he was a born leader with an affection of pleasing and archiving his goals no matter the consequences, even if attain his goals threatened his position as a leader he will still go for the execution as planned. Ill be going now (Head, 1971) quietly said Maru to a group of three working man who were building vegetable beds.He took his time as he was nervous to speak. The three men were not ordinary farm boys but close friends of Maru who shielded and have always been there for him through his entire life, he said some harsh words to them which annoyed them but because he was their leader they said Maru is always impossible they spoke in a low voice out of respect behind him, fearing being heard. Ranko said Maru in a deep sharp voice of annoyance. Didnt I tell you not to break the up the clods? They are for conserving moisture in the soil. (Head, 1971) Ranko stirred up the skies like he wished God will see his sorrows or he could see answers in the skies of what exactly his leader wants him to do, he wiped his nose with one arm out of confusion. In Setswana Ranko meant a person with a big nose, since when had people not had their vegetable garden raked in a decorated fancy way. Each and every new idea no matter how impossible it looked it had to be put into practise, making no allowance for prejudice. This to him was too much and painful like his big nose, the three men knew no other life but the one of serving and pleasing their leader Maru.Without him they were lost souls wuthering around with nowhere to go and this on its own inflicted fear into their lives. Maru was their king whom loathed the kingship like a husband who hated his annoying, most demanding ever complaining wife from the deep bottom of his heart, they knew he wanted to give up his leadership seat and it was a scary shocking secret to them which brought confusion and fear which they couldnt be at peace with. The secret was kept among him and them, they knew it has to circulate around them only though they didnt know the verdict none the less had answers to the outcome of events when the time comes only their leader who was planning to abandon them knew what he was doing. They knew when time comes they will just pretend as if their leader passed away. Maru paused for some time and looked up the skies, where the storm looked mysterious and threatening with dark clouds. The shrubs always looked and turned black in the evening when darkness was falling and sudden breeze swerved the very dry white grass. He was in his zone where he could communicate freely with his thoughts with less or total absence of distraction and interruption from his people. The place was filled with cemetery silence.His mind, body, soul and heart communicated freely with beautifully much appreciated desired feedback. He knew that people hated him though they thought they hid it so well behind their fake smiles towards him, he could tell of their evil deeds planned for him he could feel it in their blood running up and down thei r veins, only if they knew what he knew wouldnt they have ripped, torn him to pieces a long time ago, just to keep their secrets and their evil safe where bad and darkness is the regulation and possesses all things? It was an anticipated vision that slowly accepted or permitted one dream to rule and dominate his life. The small little brown, filled with dust walk path, turned a blind eye on the noisy fast highways of life. Alongside the dusty footpath grew the yellow daisies which always danced in the sun and wind, the sight and the beautiful rhythm of dancing movements of the yellow daisies will eventually dominate his fantasies, an overwhelming feeling, filled with joyful moments. So much it made his heart beat pound with everlasting joy.He promised himself that as soon as the first rain fell he will sow those yellow daisies alongside the walking path that leads to his house as he was reflecting and joyfully feasting on his dreams on which he brought to life for that peaceful mom ent, at least the present and the on-going moment was simple to interpret, though he kept a deep secret of things to happen which only him was holding like those black clouds which knew what they kept beneath them which no man could interpret but hope for the best out of them, he had that cloud coiled in him, waiting to be unleashed like clouds filled with plenty of water that will cause a storm so strong and heavy it will cleanse and wash away all those ugly undesirable bad things that he forever despised and bring forth happiness which was hindered by all those things he hated. As he walked on tortoise pace walking on a path that will land him at his house he was doing so with his eyes leaned towards the sky on which a clear display of beautiful fantastic vision of things to come were set resembling a beautiful tale.As he silently entered the house his wife fearfully gazed at him from the dinner table she was preparing. He sometimes had an angry and pestiferous mood whereas every word he said was verbally abusive and repeatedly hurt ones feelings. Most certainly she never kept into her heart all past experiences of pain and suffering. Most often she felt full of joy and hallucinated by happiness it was not an everyday thing for her to parade around the whole day with a very excited smile drown on her face, because the days of being deliberately been hurt and pain inflicted on her were few thus were over shadowed by the days of deeply showered and expressed love. The darkest days may have been there as to balance the situation. Maybe Maru had to face and experience reality to know how bad man can be to one. He moved with confidence. He never took a second thought over his Godly conscious. The major threat in his life was Moleka. He was afraid that one day his anger will get the best of him and drive him to kill Moleka one way or the other. His wifes heart had two rooms filled with love for both men Moleka and Maru.Maru feared and dreamt that his room of love in his wifes heart would eventually be over taken on by Moleka. This fearful dream continuously occurred. He dreamt Moleka with a broken leg and bleeding from a wound that was from his mouth and heart. His wife always cried with pain whenever Maru had these dreadful dreams. He usually woke up to his wifes tears pouring on him as her eyes were closed. Why are you crying? asked Maru, in pretence that he did not know. She would see the tears but feared to account to them as to what they were for when she woke up as she was not aware of them when she was sleeping, except the tears she cried for Maru. He had no power over destroying the love his wife had for Moleka. He seemed to have no control over his wifes affair as much as the raging jealousy he had that drove him crazy as much as it did on Moleka. No one else was. Maru allowed Maleka to do and as he pleased to avoid any further fights. He did not care about other peoples judgments. He allowed Moleka to have his most desired and bes t woman, his wife.She had all the good attributes of a real lady, intelligent, eye catching and caught everyones attention. These entire things seemed to have caught Moleka interests, as he also caught peoples eye. What did he want with a woman who did not suit peoples interest? In fact, after he married her she had turned into an infidelity woman of the village, well enticing men of her interest. Moleka did not want to live his life as a joke and anger and could have avoided exposing her wrong doings. The community was always around. A well-known man tried to please the people. When he decided to take charge he thought twice on what he thought would suit both him and Moleka. He thought hard about this. Perhaps he had under estimated Molekas power, That Moleka beard more quality than him who he had no control over .Was he loved the most? Or did he just have more power? He believed in love but not the power as power can change into anything.He would cry too, over that Moleka could ha ve stronger love than him. His heart interpreted that Moleka had more power than him, and he felt no guilt over what he had done to his wife as Moleka beard feelings for her to. The intense thoughts and confusion made him have so much anger and hatred. Maybe his heart had forsaken him and one day he would end up giving up his wife to Moleka, as he had concluded that Molekas love was stronger than his. If this feeling was within him, he would go up to his wife and tell her that I only married you because you were the only woman in the world who did not want to be important. But you are not at all important to me, as I sometimes say you are.This could destroy the world. The worlds turned to darkness as his words were all coming to action. That night he was so jolly. The yellow daisies. As he walked through the door and said, softly My sweetheart. Those were very beautiful words, if only one had the knowledge of what damage could the human heart. Horrible danger that seemed very dange rous because the main causers of it were so tender. Children adopted this behaviour from their parents. Parents spat on the ground to show belittlement and disgust, Low nation passed by. Children took over from their parents. They disrespected one. They hurt you. They danced very hard.

Creative industries Essay

The creative industries are those that take traditional creative talents in design, performance, labor and writing, and merge these with media production and distribution techniques and brisk synergetic technologies (for customization) in order to create and share out creative satisfy all through the service sector of the new economy. The form of production is Hollywood not Detroit project-based and innovative, comparatively than industrial and standardized. It is distinguished by networks and partnerships.Consumers have given means to users interactive partners in further evolution of the creative product. The creative industries give surfeit products for the new knowledge economy. It is here that the main social and consumer concussion of new interactive media technologies is felt, as people are much more involved in centre than in technologies as such. The appeal lies in the story, view, song or speech, not in the carrier mechanism. This is progressively true where the prospective for distribution of creative subject field via the Internet and other new interactive discourse forms is being realized.Additionally, audiences increasingly anticipate high-tech content, interactivity and customization in traditional arts, media and entertainment industries. In this condition, creative content is not restricted to leisure and entertainment products, but expands to commercial enterprises generally. As the new interactive media technologies excogitate from b2b to b2c applications, creative content will be the fundamental requirement, whether the application is for a bank, an educational institution or an entertainment provider, or whether the user is in sit up or sit back mode.antecedently distinctive industries have rapidly incorporated. Advances in technology and increases in system performance have form a fertile environment for the incubation and exploitation of new sectors and the prospect for existing disciplines to find new commercial appl ications. For example, animation and creative writing both found new application in the growth of computer games, which themselves have developed from one-person to interactive games, with several players, via the Internet.The inspiration of the intangible sector relies more than ever on creativity, style and risk-taking imagination on creative enterprises feeding continuously updated new content into technologically advanced knowledge-based industries. But content providers no longer require being located in metropolitan centers or one of the many silicon valleys in order to play a planetary role. The creative industries are the key new growth sector of the economy, both nationally and globally, and thus, against a mise en scene of manufacturing sector decline, they are the key source of future employment growth and export earnings .Music, animatronics, design, publishing, interactive media, e-commerce and entertainment are all cottage industries on the creative or supply side, relying on elegant/medium enterprises (SMEs) and freelance creative talent working through short-lived projects. The requirement in this context is for interdisciplinary clusters, flexible and extremely porous teams, and creative enterprises to a certain extent than large-scale vertically integrated industries. The creative industries are a considerable sector of the global economy.

My Father, the Person I Admire the Most Essay

I extol a lot of people people but the person i admire the roughly is my father .She is the most important person in my life.There is no reason for me to live without her by my side.My mom is a doctor. She loved to help other because she says it was her dream when she was a child. She works hard e rattling day and she the likes ofs to engage something new every day. She leads a wonderful family life, she is invariably cheerful and happy. She has been married for 40 years.Read much Essay someone I admireI admire her because she is very intelligent, ambitious and she has many goals in her life. She takes care of us because she loves us. She is also wonderful mother, very patient, sensitive and warm-hearted. She knows answers to every question, even those very silly. creation so patient and sensible, she even helps others to solve their problems. She is great fun to be with because she has a great aesthesis of humor.My mother has many talents. She is a great runner,a good singer . Generally, Mum is a warm and friendly person. She is very patient and careful with everything that she does. She never lets social life get in the way of relationship with our. She says that family is the most important things in her life.She is very important to me, because she teaches me to be a better person every day. She is a good example to me and I love her for many more reasons. I admire my mom so much and I love her. She can always advise me. She wants the best things for our family .I want to be like her when i grow up and even if we were were a thousand miles away our hearts will always be together and forever.

Implications Limitations And Recommendations Education Essay

Chapter 5This chapter focuses on deductions, restrictions of this search plus recommendations for those who intend to practice and extend farther query in the hereafter.5.1 DeductionsBased on the look into and execution of e- eruditeness, and the findings presented in the preceding parts, this chapter offers deductions including literature reappraisal on e-learning every crook grievous as Moodle s natures in online composition that give late investigated at some colleges/universities as STU, HCMCOU.5.1.1 Deductions of literature reappraisalEconomy development, societal alte rations and technical procedure revolutionise focal point and learning in educational organisations. E-learning, the signifier of web-based instruction and learning, is built with a system of net serveed figuring machines that take ons the waiter and workstations. Server is a computing machine plan that provides specific serve to client package running on bleak(prenominal) computing machines. Tea chers pass on perform branch cognitive content that consists of pick uped accomplishments and cognition in the signifier of text, image, life, streaming picture, sound, etc. that nookie convey to pupils in pop outdistance acquisition via the meshwork, intranet/extranet. In world, the person or organisations empennage simplified find up a vindicate online school ( e-school ) , since constructing the web substructure does non necessitate a high disbursal as building breathing school and complicated accredited work outalities be non required, while pupils have non to pay a transit fee, save browse to travel to school for analyzing.5.1.2 Deductions of interrogation findingsThe findings of this survey revealed assorted deductions of online(a) instruction and online piece instruction and the web site.5.1.2.1 Deductions of on-line instructionMost of the picks just some scenes of web site and class in during installation and configuring Moodle lead impact the user experience. After holding been making the classs and classs, and choosing blocks to utilize, participants create a model for their site. Then they re ready to make full their classs with larning stuff. Moodle s classs contain anything that give the bounce look on the World gigantic Web ( texts, images, sound, picture, games, etc. ) . Based on the relationship between participants, Moodle s content is classified into trifling class stuff , synergistic class stuff and societal class stuff ( Rice, W. , 2010 ) .In Moodle, hibernating(a) class stuffs consist of resources that the pupil reads, alone does nt interact with. They atomic number 18 amplifyed from the Add a resource drop-down news report of f atomic number 18. Using this bill of f atomic number 18, pupils burn down make text pages, web pages, links to anything on the Web, the class s directories of files, a label screening any text or image, multimedia files utilizing sound, images and movie.Synergistic class stu ffs ar activities, which help oneself pupils to pass on with spouses, teachers or the acquisition system, include Assignments, Lesson, Quizzes, SCORM/AICC, Survey, Choices, etc. They are created by snaping turn of events the redaction on , so Add an activity . SCORM ( Sharable Content Object Reference Model ) is a bundle of elaborate descriptions that permit handiness, reusability and interoperability of larning objects.Social class stuffs are 1s in which student-to-student or student-to-teacher fundamental interaction exists. They include Chat, Glossary, Wiki, Workshop, etc. that is chosen from the Add an activity bill of fare with the button turning the redaction on.owe to voluminous signifiers, submity visual aspect, manageable activities, bi steerageal exchange and collaborative acquisition, Moodle has become a sizeable tool which helps participants relegate and develop piece accomplishment beautifully and variedly. Therefore, in schools, Moodle is supported and recommended for usage to energise prep flavor. However, e-learning system with Moodle non implemented everywhere a big country, and merely installed in outstanding universities or high quality centres due to expensive cost of proficient substructure and a deficiency of able experts of information technology. Furthermore, e-learning preparation classs in foreign linguistic communications sections are restricted in the state of clip every bit in force(p) as course of study stuffs are to a fault disfranchised for participants to use and use in on-line theme instruction and acquisition. Their computer-literacy is non plenty high to cover with jobs and troubleshoot mistakes in a computing machine system.5.1.2.2 Deductions of online piece of writingSince the Moodle s characteristics satisfy status and social system of learning and larning activities based on educational theory, it is an ideal platform for larning teaching system. Through on-line activities, pupils ordinaril y enjoy executing piece activities. They non merely experience comfy and easy to add images, sound, picture, and a game component every bit good as to modify the colour, the font face, font size and layout of the text but anyways change on-line authorship activities from simple to complex. Sing the angle of a text unit, they can carry on undertakings bit-by-bit from taking appropriate word degree, composing accurate sentence, doing paragraphs, and eventually, building whole text. When clever at authorship, pupils have adequate cognition and accomplishments to build and post the Hagiographas on the Internet so that early(a) mint can assenting to and deal out them.Producing texts at word degree implies much deduction ( 1 ) How to utilize language right, efficaciously, and imaginatively ( 2 ) How to separate sets of normally baffled words ( 3 ) How to associate words to definitions and illustrations, etc. All of undertakings help us to show what we think. In the web site, cl asss introduced some typical language pattern as a crossword, a fill-gap and duplicate words. In add-on, some other points are added to help pupils to finish their accomplishments.There are several agencies to bring forth texts at sentence degree. Student can pattern typical exercisings as swinging buildings and parallel construction. Teachers can make talks by utilizing the Quizzes talent to show peculiar grammar point in an interesting manner. The texts are connected with images and pictures and sounds from web sites. Students can have enlightening feedback on attempts to consequently do them happier and go bad their acquisition. From responses of pupils, the instructor can wholly better the feedback and fitly alter the inquiries. Through this, they can raise pupils consciousness of how real types of the sentences are structured.Producing paragraphs and whole texts incorporates many procedures. Here, we show the procedure of roll uping, sharing and developing thoughts, so be aftering, outlining, proofreading and revising texts. Writing can be organized in single activities or in a little group activity or a whole home activity. Feedback on authorship can be immediate ( as in Activities 1 and 2 ) or delayed ( as in Activities 4 to 12 ) . One of the attractive characteristics of Moodle is that it enables composing to be enhanced by images and striking layouts. After garnering informations, pupils will spread out, explore and form a set of thoughts for authorship by excess faculty as mindmap. The add-on faculty, Mindmap is a reclaimable tool to portion and develop and brainstorm composing assignments. It is related to other activities as Journal, Assignment, Wiki to do composing originative. Personal profile is a Moodle s faculty that helps pupils prosecute in composing person-to-person profiles in production activities. After happening out the personal profiles of equals, they can notice on these personally in schoolroom, or could post the remark on a Moodle web page for a comment. Students authorship is showcased on Moodle site by making a Moodle Blog or put ining the add-on OUblog to let other pupils to notice on the web logs. If utilizing the hold in faculty, pupils can non redact pages and instructors has to look into and import this composing into Book before it exists. In other options of learning composing an essay, the instructor finds a subject that is appropriate to the category and illustrates it in an highly attractive manner. The Glossary faculty allows pupils to show the collected information. After composing about the subject, pupils will add images to do the entry luring. Then, the instructor grades the pupils work. The concluding result is the signifier of a mini encyclopaedia that gives the information about subjects. The Chat faculty supplying models for pupils to rephrase what they re stating to borrow their significance by authorship. The Assignment faculty to supply a stimulation, motivate pupils and t o supply a more pragmatic background and do up a authorship undertaking. It allows pupils to take portion in procedure authorship in which they can subject a bill of exchange, acquire feedback, re-submit other bill of exchanges and acquire better feedback. To actuate pupils and provoke their response, the instructor normally use the images of existent life or a set of exposure of an event involved. A series of aggregation of copyright-free images can be searched for on the web, or snobby exposures are selected to function for composing. The Forum faculty is a topographic point where all pupils can add their slideshows by uploading exposures and captions and participants can read and notice on other pupils slideshows. The Wiki faculty helps pupils collaborate on a authorship undertaking and utilize disparate and separate efforts to lend to the same undertaking. Alternatively, with the characteristics of Wiki, merely group members can see and modify its web pages involved.5.1.2.3 Deductions of the web siteOn-line instruction is extremely assessed by participants in the fact that modular Layout is sensible and scientific, Interface is attractive, user-friendly and intuitive, guidance of registration, clip, activity, and class is rigorous in exactitude but whippy in extent, Appraisal Schemes is broad in mount, varied in type, Concerted Learning is conducted in student-to-student and student-to-teacher interaction. However, the ratio of understanding of instructors is kind of higher than the ratio of understanding of pupils.In instructors and pupils sentiments, online authorship classs are performed in the process-based firing and genre-based procedure, elements labelled by ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) are selected much more than others. In the teacher-to-student ratio of choice, the power is or else higher than the latter.The web site received the positive response from the respondents. Al or so sentiments assumed that classs are enlightening and compre hensive. In footings of interaction, class stuffs allow participants to see, to read and mention to and class activities enable participants to interact with the spouses, the acquisition system, or others. In footings of authorship activities, class stuffs are greetd from composing order and text construction and learning activities encourage to show personal sentiments. The figure of instructors chooses picks labelled by ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) is instead higher than the figure of pupils.5.2 RestrictionsMoodle becomes Learning Management System best-selling(predicate) and widespread and is indispensable larning environs in the educational system. Its activities are ever enhanced and promoted. However, this does non intend that Moodle has non its restrictions. From this research plus some other bing research, restrictions can be recognized.5.2.1 Restrictions of the literature reappraisalGenerating from critical literature reappraisal, e-learning restrictions can be considered in the corn er of engineerings, methodological analysis, personal psychological science issues and other issues. With the statement in this portion, the things agree with e-learning besides accords with Moodle.TechnologiesNecessary unvoicedware and other ICT resources are core elements required for e-learning execution in schools and establishments. In order to hold entrance money to the Internet for online acquisition, authorities organisation and non-government organisation spent a big sum of money to purchase desktop, laptop computing machines, pressmans and ICT hardware for colleges, universities and bureaus that implemented e-learning. Persons that have demands of online acquisition can purchase or lease unavoidable computing machine equipment so as to larn.E-learners have entree to the Internet without clip limitation but the outstanding benefits are non executable for some people populating in farther and distant countries due to a deficiency of services for accessing the Internet. Hi gh-speed bandwidth is easy accessed in the cardinal universities while it has problem with the other schools with wretched Internet backgrounds. Uys ( 2003 ) stated that exceptional telecommunication substructure and installations are impeding the e-learning procedure.The limited Internet reporting can be hinderances to all educational constitutions nationwide that are able to near information services, digital educational information, and on-line preparation engineering. Technological barriers can severely impact Internet industriousness as equipment failed, malfunctioned, or asynchronous, clip to larn a new engineering and trouble to enrolment schoolrooms with engineering. Limited bandwidth due to a slow ADSL connexion and hapless transportation rate of a communications web whitethorn impede the acquisition procedure as the downloading of multimedia stuffs, sometimes interrupted or studentsanswers for their teacher during an on-line treatment session. In educational activitie s, picture conferencing as synergistic telecommunication engineerings which allow two or more pupils to pass on with bipartisan picture and audio transmittals at the same time. It might non be executable for scholars who use the slow DSL connexion from their places. Broadband service is overloaded and limited to certain locations where there are higher population denseness sharing Internet capacity. Consequently, it is easy recognized that most of the e-learning classs are merely text-based as the Internet bandwidth is limited.Personal psychological science issuesNewcomers get accustomed to believing that e-learning milieu is the same as traditional acquisition environment. To derive effectual work, they use up to psychologically fix for the online composing environment. Therefore, to hold accurate orientation and to avoid proceeding by test and mistake, they lead enlightening snap from on-line classs every bit good as website Godheads. Besides, Dearnley ( 2003 ) stated that fle dglings to untraditional acquisition may acquire lost because they do non cognize what to make as there is no elaborate counsel from the instructor.E-learning is the intersection of the high engineering that requires e-learners to hold on new accomplishments and see associated with it. New e-learning pupil feel con put as exposing to the unconventional e-learning environment and separation from others. In add-on, the deficiency of ICT accomplishments is one of the obstructions in e-learning preparation that adheres to new procedure and use connected with the engineering. As a consequence, deriving new engineerings is a complication to the enlightened in e-learning.E-learning is a learning activity that requires several fastings and independency. It encourages the in babelike and comfy manner of acquisition, but the scholars self-motivation and self-denial are the finding factors in keeping and finishing analyzing. Schott et Al. ( 2003 ) asserted that the e-learning success rate was really dependent on pupils abilities to be autonomous and internally motivated. Naturally, e-learning pupils have a higher dropout rate than their conventional diametric numbers ( Abouchedid & A Eid, 2004 ) . E-learners posit extra encouragement and support, to counterbalance for the isolation motive is the key for them to successfully finish the class ( Lessons from the e-learning, 2002 ) .Specifications of on-line classHarmonizing to a new attack to learner-centered instructional design, pupils can command and set their coursework. In an e-learning environment, scholars need to pull off their acquisition and schedule their assignments ( Grant & A Spencer, 2003 ) . This is instead different from the traditional acquisition environment where scholars need to go to some classs in somatogenic schoolrooms, and they need to make their assignments or take scrutinies within a certain clip frame ( Miller & A Corley, 2001 ) . As a consequence, e-learning scholars may take a lon ger clip to graduate, as compared to traditional pupils who need to finish their surveies within a clip frame ( Choy, 2002 ) .Requirement of online authorship accomplishmentWriting accomplishment is one of the indispensable accomplishments in e-learning environment and traditional environment. Learners with weak composing accomplishments can be at a obstruction to an e-learning environment ( Smith & A Rupp, 2004 ) . In on-line acquisition, it is a text-based environment that scholars need to frequently communicate in. Consequently, that exists on many defects in composing accomplishments severely impact on the acquisition procedure and ability to show pupils idea.MethodologyAnother restriction in e-learning is the deficiency of existent communicating. Schott et Al. ( 2003 ) expressed that the deficiency of physical interactions made e-learning pupils feel go astray and discerning. In an online environment, it is excessively hard for pupils to have advice, when compared to face-to -face schoolroom. In unrecorded schoolrooms, interacting with the teachers or equals for information, scholars are aware(predicate) of the job easy and larn more rapidly.Body position, gestures, facial looks, and oculus motions do non be in e-learning. An illustration is when a pupil stated that he missed facial and manus gestures , from which of import cues can be derived ( Meyer,2003 ) . The deficiency of lively interactions will exclude pupils observance and can suppress their feelings and emotions, may keep teachers from giving their feedbacks on pupil s demands and consequently lead to restrictions of the acquisition procedure.E-learning non merely lacks physical interaction but besides blamed for non holding installations like traditional environment internship, voluntary chances, entree to physical library, book shops, calling and development guidance ( McCraken, 2004 ) . Some acquisition establishments tried to supply these installations but they were excessively limi ted ( McCraken, 2004 ) . McCraken farther pointed out jobs such as budget, compatibility of package, and college policies, that hindered the development of incorporate back uping systems.In fact, pupils need to execute a batch of life world observations in nature every bit good as in society so as to develop their accomplishments and cognition, and this may be difficult to recognize through e-learning simulations.A set of method is based on engineerings and are developing and changing quickly along with e-learning. Traveling into e-learning is hard for teachers who are already familiar with the traditional instruction environment ( Angelina, 2002a, p.12 Strauss, 2003 Kearsley, 2000 Wang, 2003 ) . Strauss ( 2003 ) verbalise that passage into e-learning is instead hard as it involves transition of physical instruction stuffs into e-learning stuffs and this takes clip to finish. Many teachers are non exposed to the necessary package, and do non desire to alter their instruction man ners ( Levy, 2003 ) . In an online schoolroom, teachers are besides required holding many pedagogical accomplishments to pass on, usher and buttocks efficaciously. As a consequence, teachers need e-learning preparation before transitioning ( Levy, 2003 Strauss, 2003 Pachnowski, 2003 ) . A manner of learning in an online schoolroom is peculiar and different from a general manner of a traditional schoolroom. Due to underestimating e-learning, some teachers might compare it with face-to-face acquisition environments. All these complicates teachers passage towards e-learning.Interface designBad design of the e-course is a major affair for scholars and e-learning suppliers. It make users a stressed nation and non good treated feeling ( Ivergard & A Hunt, 2005 ) . They farther mentioned this makes users to experience disgruntled and eventually give up larning. E-course design should be adapted for the demands of the scholars it should be easy to utilize and pupils should hold easy ent ree to steering and information ( Howell, Williams & A Lindsay 2003 James-Gordon, Young & A Bal, 2003 ) . Svensson ( 2004 ) said that it is non easy to plan the e-learning e-course, as it should non be limited to merely content and should include other constituents to heighten acquisition. In brief, the hapless serviceability of the on-line class will forestall the scholar s ability to get cognition ( Smulders, 2003 ) .Since e-learning is normally designed essentially for practical cognition and apprehension of the ICT, it may be excessively proficient for ICT novitiates ( James-Gordon, Young & A Bal, 2003 ) . Therefore, to get over popularity and easy serviceability, e-course is redesigned for scholars from all backgrounds and categories to successfully entree and efficaciously usage.Although there are many e-courses available in the market, Sambrook ( 2003 ) mentioned that it is non easy for scholars to take a suited courseware that comes with relevant content and equal deg rees. Before making or building an on-line class, the trainers and teachers need to see and measure package applications every bit good as the quality of the preparation stuffs and course of study. The rightness of the courseware may improver the scholar s satisfaction ( Grooms, 2003 ) . Therefore, it is hard how to accommodate the quality of package execution and preparation class to reenforce cognition and accomplishment.Other issuesAlthough e-learning provides limitless entree anytime and anyplace, this may non be favorable to some persons. Dringus ( 2003 ) explained that scholars can post any inquiries in the forum or direct electronic mails whenever they are free ( even during weekends ) . This neverending acquisition and learning procedure will easy emphasize both the scholars and particularly the teachers ( Newton, 2003 ) . It is besides more time-consuming to steer on-line pupils, delegate a undertaking and give pupils a feedback on their Hagiographas. These e-learning teac hers have heavy work loads and this may bring down their public presentation and even cut down their opportunities to turn with the environment ( Dringus, 2003 ) . This will impact their work in learning or assist pupils, hence scholars may merely acquire an unacceptable scope of services.It is instead difficult to obtain academician honestness and justness in footings of on-line appraisal. because the e-learner can portion the username and the watchword with others during unsupervised online trials. Patalong ( 2003 ) provided another good illustration of rip offing when pupils shared or cooperated during an on-line scrutiny in Coventry University, United Kingdom. Submiting the online assignments, e-learners can be dishonest because they may trust on a spouse for aid to make the assignment. Schott et Al. ( 2003 ) referred to all these jobs as digital cheating , when scholars utilised computing machine engineering for rip offing or plagiarism.Many unlicensed schools have orga nized e-learning classs. Consequently, a figure of companies and bureaus do non acknowledge online grades and acknowledgment of e-learning classs is presently certain restriction. Therefore, achieving a making with accreditation position from e-learning is normally a job for pupils ( Collins, Buhalis & A Peters, 2003 ) . It is normal to admit that there be some on-line instruction institutes even selling grades for a certain sum of tuition fees and without any type of appraisal ( Khoo & A Azizan, 2004 ) . Due to the characteristic and map of e-learning, it must be examined further carefully and thoroughly scrutiny for accreditation and acknowledgment. Similarly, Eaton pointed out that accreditation is hard for distance acquisition establishments, as there are issues in the rating of instruction quality and the appraisal of the effectivity of the distance acquisition model ( Baker, 2003 ) .Taking portion in online acquisition, scholars from all over the universe will confront the t roubles because of difference in clip zones. It is instead difficult for the teacher to schedule an on-line category to run into and fulfill the demands of different pupils from different clip zones. It is apparent to place that in an on-line class, pupils barely stipulate a clip period for group treatment due to the different clip zones in some subdivisions.Despite e-learning s current popularity, does it hold any restrictions? Evan & A Hasse ( 2001 ) found out that scholars are reasonably missing in computing machine proficiency and, since e-learning is centered around computing machine engineerings, it is a barrier to those scholars without good computing machine accomplishments. In add-on, surveies of Evan & A Hasse ( 2001 ) , ORegan ( 2003 ) and Rovai & A Jordan ( 2004 ) found out that scholars face limited physical interactions among themselves in e-learning.5.2.2. Restrictions of the web siteDue to the chief limitations on allocated clip and e-learning s substructure, the empirical survey and its the consequences have the restrictions cited as follows.The empirical research is conducted on Moodle for 2nd linguistic communication learning with authorship activities. Therefore, it has yet non clarified the mutual relationship with other accomplishments that well pass to success of on-line authorship.The survey was limited to merely two features Moodle s characteristics and procedure and genre-oriented authorship direction in the foreign linguistic communication section of schools. Simultaneous, the appraisal of the web site is based on these two cues. Therefore, the other issues as subjects on Moodle, excess plans, SCORM bundle, etc. are neglected.The information collected about respondents focused chiefly on students/teachers. Therefore, the probe does non execute on employees in vocational administrations and concern endeavors that are of import takers to pull general decisions of the installing and application of Moodle in the cognition economic s ystem.Students on-line academic degree and instructors distant preparation criterion are still limited due to inadequate preparation course of study and a deficiency of ICT resources in institutes. Therefore, the consequences of research into on-line composing instruction will take to certain restraints on application of Moodle.Survey research and schoolroom state of affairs observation are chief research methods used in the thesis. The other research methods as instropection research, correlational research and experimental research are glanced up rapidly merely to back up some piddling inside informations in research inquiries. Therefore, deep illations from an explorative probe are scarce to pull from.5.3 recommendationsThe recommendations are drawn from the literature reappraisal and findings of the online composing study consequences achieved in this research are put frontward.5.3.1 Recommendation for farther research into Moodle s systemThe followers is recommendations for farther research in the hereafter on the application and usage of the Moodle package in online composing instruction.In authorship, the subjects can be normally assigned for pupils and sometimes pupils can besides choose a subject on their ain and have a luck to transcribe anything they are cognizant of and cognize really good. Subjects are typical topics of developing paragraphs and essays and can be modified to suit about any sort of composing assignment. Teachers can farther mention to subjects through the web site reference or the book about authorship.Owing to restraints on clip and finance, the writer merely utilize the nucleus faculties and some add-on faculties to implement activities on Moodle. To similar surveies in the hereafter, it is suggested that research workers should use or develop authoring packages or bespoke package plans appropriately redesigned to their pupils. For illustration, an excess plan that helps pupils develop and form a set of thoughts to set up sem antic maps for composing. This plan is intended to reenforce Moodle s modular layout and attraction in online composing instruction by implanting sound, picture, and hyperlinks in it.In add-on to utilizing Moodle s techniques in class activities, the writer besides suggests a farther survey of the interoperable theoretical visor between on-line composing instruction and traditional authorship learning so as to make links harmonious and inheritable between regular method and technology-based method every bit good as between process-based composing direction and modular object-oriented authorship instruction.An experimental research is conducted among schools and concern endeavors in Vietnam by utilizing the same methodological analysis and measurement instrument to pull comparative decisions and to light positions on Moodle s characteristics and activitiesIt has been suggested that newest version of Moodle will be used because it integrates with connectivist, the emerging theory of larning for the digital bringing to word the technological impact on life doctrine unrecorded, love and larn.A research is conducted to find whether Moodle s resources, activities other characteristics, etc. are conditions necessary and sufficient for on-line activities in general and on-line authorship in peculiar.A farther study research is conducted to develop a package to make packaged on-line talks for usage in a distributed instruction environment, based on developing direction system as criterion of IMS Global Learning Consortium ( IMS GLC ) and Advanced Distributed Learning ( ADL )5.3.2 Recommendations for development research into e-learning in the hereafterDue to agencies and the topic of acquisition, the undermentioned recommendations for possible future research of e-learning are as followsMobile engineeringsBecause of technological development and scholars who are without substructure or individuals whose occupations require them to continuously travel. Therefore, la rning activities need to be transferred through fluid engineerings as nomadic phones, PDAs ( personal digital helpers ) , digital pen and paper, etc.Simulations in e-learning procedureSimulation engineering is used to analyse the possible result of a given state of affairs based on one or more known variables. The purpose of the simulation is to minimise an unwanted result, but to increase the opportunities for success. So, simulations may heighten talks, presentations, existent universe pattern, immersive environment and experiential acquisition.Learning personalizationOwing to the diverseness in individualised learning population, the diverseness in the entree media and modes, and diverseness in the context of usage of such engineerings. The most popular LMS like Moodle still does non back up larning personalization. Therefore, Researchers need to bridge the spread between the universes of Learning Management Systems ( LMSs ) and Adaptive Learning Environments ( ALEs ) . So, they map personalization functionality on different faculties of LMSs. Similarly, research workers of ALEs integrate their ALE within bing LMSs.Open beginning e-learning toolsFrom demands of widen developer communities and a certain e-learning package for instruction, unfastened beginning package applications are noticed due to be nest eggs, stableness, public presentation and entree to code. Users in the close hereafter will hold entree to outdo unfastened beginning package that should be built on unfastened criterions for the populace to analyze, alteration, better and administer the package in an collaborative mode.Standards developmentStandards development is aimed at linking involvement and concern of different groups in distributed acquisition community. It is conducted through the combination between current engineerings and public executions. The impression is to set up a mention theoretical account for the foundation of effectual Internet-based acquisition. These criterions ar e considered as the guidelines for the Godhead to plan, develop, and implement the acquisition content.