Rhenium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Rhenium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements Rhenium is an overwhelming, shiny white progress metal. The components properties were anticipated by Mendeleev when he planned his occasional table. Here is an assortment of rhenium component realities. RheniumBasic Facts Image: Re Nuclear Number: 75 Nuclear Weight: 186.207 Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 Component Classification: Transition Metal Revelation: Walter Noddack, Ida Tacke, Otto Berg 1925 (Germany) Name Origin: Latin: Rhenus, the Rhine River. RheniumPhysical Data Thickness (g/cc): 21.02 Liquefying Point (K): 3453 Breaking point (K): 5900 Appearance: thick, shimmering white metal Nuclear Radius (pm): 137 Nuclear Volume (cc/mol): 8.85 Covalent Radius (pm): 128 Ionic Radius: 53 (7e) 72 (4e) Explicit Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.138 Combination Heat (kJ/mol): 34 Dissipation Heat (kJ/mol): 704 Debye Temperature (K): 416.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 1.9 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 759.1 Oxidation States: 5, 4, 3, 2, - 1 Cross section Structure: hexagonal Cross section Constant (Ã… ): 2.760 Cross section C/A Ratio: 1.615 References: Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001), Crescent Chemical Company (2001), Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952), CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (eighteenth Ed.) Come back to the Periodic Table

Financial Management †Exam Free Essays

1. Time estimation of cash (15 focuses) You have quite recently turned 30 years of age, have quite recently gotten your MBA and have acknowledged your first employment. Presently, you should choose how much cash to place in your retirement plan. We will compose a custom paper test on Money related Management †Exam or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The arrangement functions as follows. Each dollar in the arrangement acquires 7% every year. You can't cause withdrawals until you to resign on your 65th birthday celebration. After that point, you can make withdrawals as you see fit. You conclude that you will intend to live to 100 and work until you turn 65. You gauge that to live easily in retirement, you will require $100,000 every year beginning toward the finish of the primary year of retirement and closure on your 100th birthday celebration. You will contribute a similar add up to the arrangement toward the finish of consistently that your work. What amount do you have to contribute every year to finance your retirement? 2. Stock evaluating (20 focuses) Colgate-Palmolive Co. has quite recently delivered a yearly profit of $0. 96. Investigators are anticipating a 11% every year development rate in profit throughout the following five years. From that point forward, Colgate’s income are required to develop at the present business normal of 5. 2% every year. In the event that Colgate’s value cost of capital is 8. 5% every year and its profit payout proportion stays consistent, what cost does the profit rebate model foresee Colgate should sell for? 3. Security evaluating (15 focuses) Consider a 30-year security with a 10% coupon rate (yearly installments) and a $1000 face esteem. 1. What is the underlying cost of this security in the event that it has a 5% respect development? (5 focuses) 2. What will the cost be preceding and after the main coupon is paid (10 focuses) 4. NPV (25 focuses) A proposed cost investment funds gadget has an introduced cost of $480,000. The gadget will be devalued straight-line to zero over its multi year life. The necessary starting net working capital speculation is $35,000 (which will be recuperated toward the finish of the task), the negligible duty rate is 35%, and the rebate rate is 12%. The gadget has an expected year 5 rescue estimation of $80,000. What level of pretax cost investment funds do we require for this venture to be beneficial? 5. IRR (25 focuses) Your firm is thinking about the acquisition of another $850,000 PC based request passage framework. The framework will be deteriorated straight line to zero over its five-year life. It will be worth $150,000 toward the finish of that time. You will spare $350,000 before charges every year all together preparing expenses and you will have the option to decrease working capital by $125,000. In the event that the expense rate is 35%, what is the IRR for this venture? The most effective method to refer to Financial Management †Exam, Essay models

Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Raymond Carvers Cathedral - Essay Example ed powerless and plain and was in any event, fearing their gathering following his wife’s request after a short connection which opens an altogether new situation in his life. The foregrounding of seeing over looking is the author’s focal point of core interest. This is all around showed through a juxtaposition of the two related yet considerably unique methods for finding out and gaining information and understanding into various marvels. Actually, the hosts who are made out of the storyteller and his significant other can see as they have completely utilitarian visual perception. Their visitor for the night who is called Robert then again is a visually impaired single man straight from the grieving of his better half Beulah who died in the wake of experiencing episodes of malignancy. It is through the dynamism of the storyteller that the creator effectively figures out how to draw out the differentiation among seeing and looking. The storyteller obviously depicts the image of an individual with eyes however unexpectedly can't see. He at first uses his capacity to see as an uncommon quality that makes him more significant than the visually impaired visitor they hope to have for the evening. As indicated by Carver’s Cathedral, the storyteller rapidly summarizes the pitiable look of Robert affirming how impossible to miss his eyes looked with glasses rather than conceals. In his creative mind, a lady wedded to him resembled subjugation to distress particularly the idea of not being seen by an outwardly impeded man. Be that as it may, with his completely practical feeling of sight, the storyteller can't depict the structure of a church building appeared on the TV to Robert with whom they are viewing. It is then that Robert requests a pen and a paper and requests that he draw what he was seeing as the visually impaired man’s hands followed the development of his own. He is later approached to take a stab at drawing with eyes shut which he capably does. On completing, Robert requests that he open his eyes and take a gander at the drawing yet the storyteller wonders about the masterful creation with his eyes shut shouting that he had never

To Live by Yu Hua - 1068 Words

â€Å"Better a live coward than a dead hero†, a proverb passed down by the Chinese since ancient time, it coexisted with China’s constantly in volatile state and periodical social unrest. Coincidentally, the saying resonates with the life of Fugui in the novel â€Å"To Live† by Yu Hua, a prominent novel which touched many souls and emotions within and outside China. Meanwhile life, a key component and a main theme of the novel, is being valued and portrayed vividly through Fugui’s life, demonstrated by the use of literary devices and among them characterization evident. Fugui first had the thought of taking his life when he lost his family fortune to gambling, driven to the edge of despair, â€Å"He wanted to hang himself [myself] with his [my] belt and be done with it.† (P28) However, Fugui did no implement this into action when he â€Å"realize [d] that he [I] had not the slightest inclination to take off his belt.†(p28) Life still had a me aning for Fugui at that point, taking away his own life was merely a way to â€Å"punish himself [myself]† (p28), he was confound and did not know the direction of life, the impulsion of taking away would only lead to more desire to live, the moment when life is eminent to death a human being would come into realization that life is precious. However fugui’s value of his life did lower due to the misfortune, as he sates: â€Å"When your life has been reduced to the level mine had, you really dont care all that much.† (p47) Fugui once was a man at the very top ofShow MoreRelatedEven though Yu Hua, the author of novel To Live, is also the scriptwriter of Zhang Yimou’s film To1500 Words   |  6 PagesEven though Yu Hua, the author of novel To Live, is also the scriptwriter of Zhang Yimou’s film To Live, the philosophies of life in the novel and the film are apparently different. The most impressive part of the novel is the â€Å"excavation† o f humanity: having experienced the loss of wealth, family and friends, Fugui is still attempting to live in this world. By telling the readers the miserable life of Fugui, the novel actually more wants to show the dark side of Chinese society. However, the filmRead MoreThe Cultural Revolution : How Disillusioned People Became Because Of Chinese Propaganda1325 Words   |  6 PagesXu Sanguan states, â€Å"I’m only just now starting to understand what the Cultural Revolution is all about. It’s actually just a time for settling old scores. If someone offended you in the past, now’s the time to write a big-character poster about him†(Hua 164). Here Xu Sanguan attempts to validate the events of the Cultural Revolution. Although the process of the Cultural Revolution has been going on, it’s intentions are finally becoming clear to Xu Sanguan. Xu Sanguan’s tone is one of rationalizationRead MoreAnalyzing Can Live Through The Mediums Of Food1721 Wo rds   |  7 PagesAnalyzing To Live through the Mediums of Food What comes to mind when a person thinks of food? One may think of the juicy cheeseburger they recently ate for lunch, or the exceptionally greasy state fair cheese curds they ate last summer, or maybe even the repellant garden salad their mom shoved down their throat last night at supper. Whether good or bad, most people think of food as something they consume rather than an idea. To Live by Yu Hua illuminates this notion that food is more than justRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Red Sorghum 1223 Words   |  5 Pagesonly bring wealth to the people, but also become a symbol of Gaomi. The development of the story is also along the sorghum to carried out. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the sorghum was a good place to cover the Yu Zhanao’s troops. The love relationship between Yu Zhanao and Dai Jiulian also started from the sorghum land: â€Å"Ã¥ ¥ ¶Ã¥ ¥ ¶Ã¥â€™Å'çˆ ·Ã§Ë† ·Ã¥Å" ¨Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦Å" ºÃ¥â€¹Æ'å‹Æ'çš„é «ËœÃ§ ² ±Ã¥Å" °Ã©â€¡Å'ç› ¸Ã¤ º ²Ã§â€º ¸Ã§Ë† ±Ã¯ ¼Å'ä ¸ ¤Ã© ¢â€"蔑è §â€ Ã¤ º ºÃ©â€" ´Ã¦ ³â€¢Ã¨ §â€žÃ§Å¡â€žÃ¤ ¸ Ã§ ¾ Ã¥ ¿Æ'ç  µÃ¯ ¼Å'æ ¯â€Ã¤ »â€"ä » ¬Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã¦ ­ ¤Ã¦â€žâ€°Ã¦â€š ¦Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¨â€šâ€°Ã¤ ½â€œÃ¨ ´ ´Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¨ ¿ËœÃ¨ ¦ Ã§ ´ §Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¢â‚¬  Mo Yan using a lot of Chinese folk culture elements in the novel, such as Ã¥ ¨ ¶Ã¤ º ²Ã£â‚¬â€šAncient Chinese wedding custom is aRead MoreYu Hua s Original Work1400 Words   |  6 PagesTo Live has a same general plot as Yu Hua’s original work To Live. It takes about the lives of Fugui and his family in twentieth century China. It explores a lot of aspects such as the filial piet, persona growth, political policies and personal life. It also talks about traditional Chinese culture and Communist policies in a criticism standing point. However, in some ways, the film is quite different from Yu Hua’s original work. And it departs from the plot and the themes of Yu Hua’s To Live inRead MoreComparison Between Zhang Yimou s And Yu Hua1499 Words   |  6 PagesBetween Zhang Yimou’s and Yu Hua’s To Live Zhang Yimou’s film To Live has a same general plot as Yu Hua’s original work To Live. It takes about the lives of Fugui and his family in twentieth century China. It explores a lot of aspects such as the filial piet, persona growth, political policies and personal life. It also talks about traditional Chinese culture and Communist policies in a criticism standing point. However, in some ways, the film is quite different from Yu Hua’s original work. AndRead MoreAsian Culture s Child Bearing Practices1225 Words   |  5 Pagesmortality than the urban areas. In China the maternal health care system is characterized by a three tier service network. There is the township level and the village level and the country level. (Raven, Broek etc 2015) The hospital that the family lives closest to is the hospital the women will deliver at. A women s expectation and experiences of childbirth services are an important part of the assessment of quality care. In quality ca re means safety of the mothers and babies. (Raven, Broek etcRead MoreEpilepsy : A Triggering Disorder1567 Words   |  7 Pagesspecific type of epilepsy. Individuals diagnosed with epilepsy will more than likely live with the condition throughout their entire life, leading them to change or add to their lifestyle to accommodate this condition. Charitable organization have benefited the epileptic community by raising awareness and conducting studies to find better treatments.  Epilepsy: A Triggering Disorder Introduction Nearly 7.4 billion people live on Earth, and an estimated 2% of the world’s population suffers from chronicRead MoreChina s History, Traditions, Geography, And More1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthing to read! Let’s begin with history in China. In the Prehistoric Times original humans began activity in the Paleolithic Times, and early culture and society forming. The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty made, and was established by Qi (son of Yu the Great). It was a country made up of different tribes. The Shang Dynasty was established by the leader Tang, was also ruled by 31 rulers. Then, it became a society based on slavery. The Zhou Dynasty originated from the Zhou clan. By the 11th CenturyRead MoreThe Male Dan In Chinese Opera Essay2245 Words   |  9 PagesOpera in which the loyalty of Yu Ji (Beauty Yu) is contested by the King of Chu when his state is defeated. The main character, Cheng Dieyi, mirrors both Mei Langfan and Yu Ji. Mei Langfan is considered the most representative artist in Beijing Opera because of his perfection as a female impersonator. Cheng Dieyi, much like Mei Langfan, is the most popular male dan(female role) at the time in the film. The most intriguing aspec t of the film is the similarity between Yu Ji’s life and Cheng’s. As Director

The Effects Of Television On Children s Children - 959 Words

More than 98% of households in the United States have at least one television set. Two-thirds of the children in the United States have a television in their room. Children watch approximately twenty-eight hours of television a week. Children watching violent broadcast TV shows are exposed to guns or bladed weapons every three minutes. By the age of eighteen, a U.S. youth will have seen 16,000 simulated murders and 200,000 acts of violence (2015). Americans clock in much of their free time watching television. Idiot box, boob tube, and time waster are just a few of the names that televisions have been referred to as, in the past. However, this so called, â€Å"bad habit† has been proven to have some beneficial effects. Television can be educational. It is also known to improve memory and intelligence, as well as allow you to live vicariously. With 98% of households containing a TV, Americans have a broadened education lingering at their fingertips. Due to children spending a majority of their time watching television, acts have been made to allow more educational programing to be available to children during day time hours. Bill Nye the Science Guy, The Magic School Bus, and Timothy the Tooth are a few examples of educational programs for youth. Educational programs help further positive development. They are made to meet a child’s cognitive, intellectual, emotional and social needs (2001). However, television does not only benefit children. There are many educational andShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Television On Children s Children1636 Words   |  7 PagesChildren are being held back from doing their finest in life due to dominant distractions. The overall major distraction to children are the television shows that are watched. Television inspires children’s attitudes to develop towards a negative manner, because children see many things on television such as violence. As a result, they think acting in a violent way is permitted. Young children think that if the actions are on television it is approved and if the actions are approved on televisionRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Children930 Words   |  4 PagesFor those interested in the idea of parent’s limiting the amount of time their children spend time watching television, it would secure their children’s overall wellbeing. In the present 21st century, television has grew to accumulate into being a significant invention in every household. It has especially became an everyday leisure among young, developing children. The advancement of technology that the current world is experiencing has been a quantum leap since early 80s. The current issue hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Television1306 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, television is one of the most pervasive and influential form of mass communication for children. Children are now born into homes in which for the first time in American history a centralized commercial institution, Television, rather than parents tells them about the way they need to act according to their gender roles (Signorelli, 2001). The more time viewers spend with television the more likely their conceptions about the world and its people will reflect what they see on television (SignorelliRead MoreTelevision s Effect On Children887 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision a Tool for Education or a Harmful Obstacle Television is it a tool for education or a distraction that is an obstacle? Television is often blamed for having a harmful effect on children. Is this true or is it a hoax, there has been repeated studies and theory’s on the effects of TV on children and adults. Television was designed for entertainment and to relax and to inform the masses. Back in the 1900s TV was a rare item in a house hold but. According to the website Salon.com â€Å"SociologistRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Brain991 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only affect adults ,but also give children grow huge impact.Because children s brain is not yet mature, their life experience is not enough. It causes many times they do not have the ability to judge right or wrong. They only reimbursing emulate and learn what they saw and heard.After that they will use television program of treatment to deal with things over and over again, to think with TV s way of thinking.So there is a very serious problem if children are in touch with violent TV programsRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Brain1039 Words   |  5 Pages The Effects of Television on Children Television sets can be found in almost every American’s home. They’re used for news report, daily weather forecast and for pleasure. However, time spent in front of the tube is linked to having adverse affects in the development of children’s brains. Excess screen time can be linked to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, aggressive behavior, poor mental development, and physical health issues later in life. In one study a young six year old boy wasRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertisements On Children s Television1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthrows up the possibility of differing levels of advertising due to seasonality. It is likely during July there are more adverts for ice-lollies when compared with October. Although the banning of adverts during children’s television shows has an effect on exposure, children can still be exposed to these unhealthy advertisements through watching family entertainment shows which fall under adult regulations (Ofcom, 2010). As the conclusion of Boyland and Halford (2012) believe that rather than justRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Language Learning2257 Words   |  10 Pageslook at how television affects children’s language learning. This study is to reveal different ways on how children are exposed to television and how it is caused by their language development, cognitive development and even cognition. There has been previous research of studies that look up television viewing among children has being an issue and it is found that it affects their development. This problem has been increasing as number of hours that children sit and watch television. This paper willRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Percepti on Of The World1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthat exposure to television, over time, subtly cultivates viewers perceptions of reality (Griffin 2015). Watching television can affect an individual’s perception of the world. Gerbner offers two categories in which one person is affected by television or not. Heavy viewers, also referred to as television types, are people who watch four or more hours of television per day. Light viewers are people who watch television two hours or less per day. Gerbner argues that heavy television viewing createsRead MoreTelevision Effects On Children s Eating Habits2617 Words   |  11 PagesTelevision Advertisement Effects on Children’s Eating Habits McDonalds Restaurant recently added a new marketing strategy to their kid’s meal for children to have in their food trays. Children sit at the table, have fun and begin eating burgers. McDonalds usually incorporate and include as an added feature, the most popular and in demand movie characters in their happy meal advertisement strategies. McDonalds Corporation uses the small, yellow and cylindrical looking characters called Minions which

Globalization and Religion Essay - 1399 Words

Globalization and Religion James Davidson Axia College Globalization and Religion In todays world of continuous growth and expansion, the lines of religious borders are becoming blurred. According to Merriam Webster, globalization is defined as the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets (2007). The exponential growth that businesses are experiencing is forcing corporations to expand into international territories at a rapid pace. With the growth of these companies comes an interesting dynamic of religious blending. During global expansion, oftentimes employees are transferred overseas, bringing their culture,†¦show more content†¦This holds true for the backlash that United States citizens of middle-eastern descent experienced after the same event. One current example is expressed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. On the HUD website, it states, Since the attacks of September 11, 2001, persons who are, or are perceived to be, Muslim or Middle Eastern or South Asian descent have reported increased discrimination and harassment, sometimes in connection with their housing (2007). Radhakrishnan further discusses this issue, saying, While on religion and globalization, it is important to know whether globalization unites or divides religions; results in newfangled religions; and has a direct nexus with fundamentalism and religion-linked terror (2004). Furthermore, in regard to the religious tolerance in the United States, Fredericks (2007) states: (W)hile it is true that the United States of America was founded on the sacred principle of religious freedom for all, that liberty was never intended to exalt other religions to the level that Christianity holds in our countrys heritage. Our Founders expected that ChristianityÂâ€"and no other religionÂâ€"would receive support from the government as longShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Religion and Globalization by Peter Beyer Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagestheories of global change for the study of religion generally and, through a series of case studies, applications of those theories to specific religious movements. In particular, Beyer is interested in the seeming contradiction of the persistence of conflict between social units within a globalizing world that is more and more becoming a single place. The first half of his book, the introduction and four chapters, is taken up with theoretical definitions of religion as a social system and the positionRead MoreThe Case of Contaminat ion by Kwane Anthony Appiah Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesagree with globalization and those who don’t agree with globalization. Weather people agree with globalization on or not, the truth of the matter is that people from different cultures and religions are coming together thru globalization. Religions is the main example Appiah uses to describe how globalization can be used as an advantage to conserve its roots. Globalization organizes cultures and people no matter what their boundaries might be. Other, though believe that globalization affects religionsRead MoreCultural Convergence And Its Effects On People s Lives994 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is the set of processes by which more people become connected in more and different ways across ever-greater distances (Lechner, 2015). Globalization has made the world a homogenous place. It has connected people of the world through various ways. Cultural convergence is a result of globalization that has brought tremen dous changes in one’s culture. In fact, the same changes have brought defects in certain social groups as well as some positive effects. Globalization and cultural convergencesRead MoreThe Positive Side Of Globalization1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Positive Side of Globalization Globalization is what unites this world. As time passes, it has become easier to communicate with people worldwide. With dedication, education and will, you can have a full conversation in a foreign language anytime. If looked at in depth, globalization contributed to the spread of your native language because it was transferred by many people. As you can see, globalization is something that can help us communicate across long distances and much more. There areRead MoreImpact Of Globalization943 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Globalization Jan Aart Scholte states that ‘Some people have associated globalization with progress, prosperity and peace. For others, however, the word has conjured up deprivation, disaster and doom.’ Globalization is truly a complex phenomenon. It indicates that the world today is getting smaller because people from all around the world are interconnect than before. Globalization is driven by a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural, and political factors. In this paperRead Moreâ€Å"the Case for Contamination† by Kwame Anthony Appiah Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagescultures and different religions to support his points but in his personal opinion he is very open-minded and is not greatly influenced by his religion. His tone is informative and gives the reader the freedom to decide between authenticity or traditions and globalization or modernization. While Kwame Appiah’s analysis uses globalization as the main theme, he implicitly conveys the ideas of f reedom of choice, power of leadership and the ultimate message to respect other religions. First of all, freedomRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Case For Contamination 1410 Words   |  6 PagesMedgina Jasmin REL 2011 Case for contamination Review If we were to lay the topic â€Å"effects of globalization† on the table, what assumptions might arise? Well, one might point out whether globalization can be considered as a positive thing or negative thing towards different cultures. The article â€Å"Case for contamination† gives insight on the author’s views and arguments towards globalization and how that intertwined with the people in Ghana. The author of the article named Kwame Appiah who isRead MoreIs Religion Truly Affected People s Lives? Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is a huge aspect in people’s lives, although not in mine, I have learned a lot more of the ways religion truly affects people’s lives. I came into this class a little skeptical, I had not known very much about religion at all, I was worried it would be uninteresting to me. To my surprise I had actually enjoyed learning more about each religion. Through some of the readings we did I figured it would be most interesting to visit a Synagogue, since I did not know much about their services.Read MoreGlobalization And Globalization1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe economic dependence between nations worldwide occurs due to Globalization. Throughout the centuries, nations would not be as powerful as they are in the present day without the help of globalization. Communication started the first form of globalization. People of different cul tures shared ideas with each other, which influenced many more. Spanish conquistador, Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s explained in Approaching Tenoctitlà ¡n, â€Å"I further made the chief understand that all the people [should] protect their livesRead MoreGlobalization Has Made An Influence On Multiculturalism940 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization for (Giddens 1990, p.64) is the ‘intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa’. This meaning that In contemporary Britain today worldwide countries and different locations are interconnecting in many different ways even if they are thousands of miles away. This could firstly be in terms of the distribution of goods, whereby different cultures food and services

Business IT Ethics Large Statistical Program

Question: Describe about the Business IT Ethics for Large Statistical Program. Answer: Case 1: Jean and the Large Statistical Program Based on the information on the case study, it is quite apparent that Jean is divided between taking time to complete her work on her own and publish the algorithms in the professional journals as required or use other peoples work without acknowledgement and submit it because of the strict deadline that has been set. The fact is that it is quite unethical for Jean to use other peoples work without acknowledgement even though she was stuck because that amounts to plagiarism which is a significant crime in the contemporary world. In essence, it was quite unprofessional and unethical for Jean to submit other peoples work with a view of cheating that it was her own. This will not only affect her, but also affect her organization because she risks losing her job when it is discovered that she submitted another persons work. The reputation of the organization will also become affected because of their employee using other peoples work without acknowledgement. Jean ought to have honestly e xpressed the situation she was in and sought for a time extension to work on the task. This is the best option because it will not only help her avoid the risk of losing her job, but it will also ensure that the reputation of the organization that she works for is safe and protected. Case 1: Andrew and the Health Project Based on the case study, it is quite apparent that Andrew took over the work that had been poorly done because of lack of experience by the former developer. It is quite unfortunate that the instability of the system will cause detrimental loss to the companys client and because of the pressure subjected to him by the Supervisor, Andrew decides to hand over the system knowing well that it has corruptions and may eventually lead to data loss. It was quite unethical for Andrew and the supervisors to agree to hand in the system to the client knowing well that the technologies used were incompatible with the infrastructure used by the department and that it may result in not only corruptions but also loss of organizational financial data on a daily basis. This decision will have a significant negative impact not only on the reputation of the company but also on its client who may suffer significant loss due to loss of financial data. Andrew should explain to the top management on the iss ue at hand and express the fear that the client may suffer irreparable damage should they submit the system with the technology as it is. Case 3: Jane and the Integrated Inventory Control System Based on the information on the case study, it is a legal requirement that all the software must be tested before being released to the final consumer. But however, the situation at hand depicts that some of the functions of the inventory system are not addressed sufficiently and thus may cause quality issues to arise in future. Signing off the software the way it is will have an impact on the software company, its clients, the clients of the company who will use the software and even the employees. Owing to the fact that inventory functions are vital to the effective functioning of the system, Jane should resist the pressure to sign off the software due to the risks involved. Signing off the software the way it is will be quite unethical for Jane and the company as well. Part 3: Essay (i) According to Sisela Bok (2003) whistle blowing concerns an individual who makes revelations meant to call to attention to negligence, abuses or dangers that threatens public interest. Essay topic: Whistle blowing is an unethical activity and employees undertaking such behaviour should lose their jobs. Whistle blowing is defined as being a person who makes revelations which are aimed at calling attention towards abuses, negligence, or dangers which can threaten the interest of the public. Whistle blowing can also be defined as giving information on unethical and illegal practices at the workplace. Whistle blowing has become a common phenomenon as employees speak out regarding their own ethical concerns at their workplace. Hot debate that has always emerged as to whether whistle blowing is an ethical or unethical issue in an organization. On one side, whistle blowing is deemed as being disastrous for the person concerned as well as the organization because it highly threatens the effective organization for a firm which is being complained about. On the other hand, Sissela Bok, a philosopher, affirmed that even though whistle blowing is usually justified, it actually comprises of accusations, dissent, and even a breach of loyalty and respect to employers. On the contrary, other criti cs have argued that attempts aimed at stopping unethical or illegal activities in a company may be termed as being the greatest form of company loyalty that workers can ever depict. According to some people, it has been argued that there is no way that whistle blowing can be justified since workers in an organization possess absolute obligations of loyalty and confidentiality to an organization that they really work for. Such individuals actually see no great difference between workers who openly reveal confidential trade secrets through selling them to third parties or competitors. This is attributed to the fact that whistle blowers similarly disclose harmful organizational activities to other people. Based on this fact, it can truly be asserted that whistle blowing is an illegal activity and thus this calls that employees who are involved in such deeds ought to be punished by losing their jobs. It is important to note regardless of a persons obligations, one should never be exempted from general obligations that they have to their fellow colleagues or human beings. One great fundamental of such obligations is never to harm or hurt other human beings. While some individuals argue that whistle blowing can be justified because of it being an exercise of the right to speech, it is important for all and sundry to note that such a right is not the perfect choice. In essence, it is important to note that even though individuals may have the right of speaking their minds regarding certain issues because they have no laid down contractual agreements that prevent them from doing so, it is morally wrong for them to do so because it may result in harm to other innocent individuals. Through the use of currently available online tools and search facilities, ordinary users can easily acquire personal information about others. In fact, anyone who has Internet access can, via a search engine such as Google, find information about us that we ourselves might have had no idea is publicly available there. Does this use of online tools threaten the privacy of ordinary people? It can truly be ascertained that the use of online tools highly threaten the privacy of ordinary individuals because the rise of the internet platform that is largely unsecured coupled with instantaneous mass communication and big data makes privacy of information held by corporations and governments to become at stake. For instance, some of the Western Activists have not only exposed but also denounced the use of online communications to invade the privacy of private citizens. Alternatively, activists from the developing world have similarly seized similar technologies and techniques and turned them on governments that have been deemed to be authoritarian as a tool of liberation. Unlike before when online communications and the use of technology was used in the achievement of a democratizing potential such as opening up governments, making it easier for social movements to become organized, freeing people from a media which is deemed to be monolithic, and providing chance for voices which had initially been marginalized to become heard, this is not the case in the contemporary world. This is because the broad use of online tools has greatly threatened the privacy of ordinary individuals in various ways. For instance, the use of online tools has endangered the privacy of ordinary individuals in that some of the spy agencies use peoples data to carry out mass surveillance on the majority if not all of the ordinary people. In addition to that, it is now a common fact that some of the organizations across the world now purchase vast tranches of ordinary peoples data and ultimately uses the same information in ways that are known to comprise privacy. The internet is now being used against ordinary individuals because some of the authoritarian regimes or governments use such information to not only censor and monitor ordinary individuals, but they also use the same information in order to persecute dissent. The fact that the use of the internet and more specifically the use of numerous internet tools are absolutely being used against individuals thus causing them more harm than good. Previously, governments across the world were indeed inept in comprehending the use of the internet to specifically further their own interests. As of now, most governments across the world have become well versed in the utilization of the internet in order to further their interests and meet their ends. This confirms the fact that the use of online tools highly threatens the privacy of ordinary individuals. iii. Professions Australia has recognised the members of the Australian Computer Society (ACS) as professionals. What special responsibilities does that imply for ACS members? In your answer you need to distinguish between someone who is a practitioner but not a professional. Members of the Australian Computer Society are termed as being professionals because the important value that is held by such members states that they must have the Primacy of the Public Interest that stipulates that they ought to put the public interests above those of their sectional, business, or personal interests. Unlike practitioners where cultural and legal obligations that the centre stage as opposed to any other professional obligations, this does not apply to professional members belonging to the Australian Computer Society (ACS). This is due to the fact that unlike practitioners who are not professionals, professionals who are also ACS members are mandated to comply with special responsibilities. For instance, they are supposed (ACS members) they can, at their own expense and voluntarily take numerous ACS education subjects such as on professional and ethical conduct and also undertake yearly professional development that is aimed at maintaining a Certified Professional St atus. Unlike practitioners in the computer field, members of the ACS will with time become subjected to an online ethics test that will be founded on the Code of Ethics towards real or actual case studies. This will be aimed at ensuring that such tests are added to the yearly certification requirements for the achievement of professional status. Unlike practitioners who are not subscribed to any ethical code of practice, members of the ACS are supposed to subscribe to the ACS Code of ethics and as a result, they can get disciplined whenever they break any rules in the ethical codes. In addition to that, when the crime is too extreme such members could be kicked out of this professional body or society thus making them become unable to practice. It can truly be asserted that unlike practitioners who are not mandated to subscribe to a given ethical standard, this is not the case for the professionals. This is because professionals are indeed required to adhere to the laid down ethical standards. Such a code of ethics governs the numerous activities of the ACS. As such, the code require practice and behaviour beyond the personal moral responsibilities or obligations of the people concerned. They not only demand, but also define high standards in behaviour especially with regard to services that are provided to the general public and whenever dealing with the general public.